ref: c24cab6d1d1735fc305712a4e95996c10023b45d
dir: /src/asm/output.c/
/*
* Outputs an objectfile
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "asm/asm.h"
#include "asm/charmap.h"
#include "asm/output.h"
#include "asm/symbol.h"
#include "asm/mylink.h"
#include "asm/main.h"
#include "asm/rpn.h"
#include "asm/fstack.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "extern/err.h"
void out_SetCurrentSection(struct Section * pSect);
struct Patch {
char tzFilename[_MAX_PATH + 1];
ULONG nLine;
ULONG nOffset;
UBYTE nType;
ULONG nRPNSize;
UBYTE *pRPN;
struct Patch *pNext;
};
struct PatchSymbol {
ULONG ID;
struct sSymbol *pSymbol;
struct PatchSymbol *pNext;
struct PatchSymbol *pBucketNext; // next symbol in hash table bucket
};
struct SectionStackEntry {
struct Section *pSection;
struct SectionStackEntry *pNext;
};
struct PatchSymbol *tHashedPatchSymbols[HASHSIZE];
struct Section *pSectionList = NULL, *pCurrentSection = NULL;
struct PatchSymbol *pPatchSymbols = NULL;
struct PatchSymbol **ppPatchSymbolsTail = &pPatchSymbols;
char *tzObjectname;
struct SectionStackEntry *pSectionStack = NULL;
/*
* Section stack routines
*/
void
out_PushSection(void)
{
struct SectionStackEntry *pSect;
if ((pSect = malloc(sizeof(struct SectionStackEntry))) != NULL) {
pSect->pSection = pCurrentSection;
pSect->pNext = pSectionStack;
pSectionStack = pSect;
} else
fatalerror("No memory for section stack");
}
void
out_PopSection(void)
{
if (pSectionStack) {
struct SectionStackEntry *pSect;
pSect = pSectionStack;
out_SetCurrentSection(pSect->pSection);
pSectionStack = pSect->pNext;
free(pSect);
} else
fatalerror("No entries in the section stack");
}
ULONG
getmaxsectionsize(ULONG secttype, char * sectname)
{
switch (secttype)
{
case SECT_ROM0: return 0x8000; /* If ROMX sections not used. */
case SECT_ROMX: return 0x4000;
case SECT_VRAM: return 0x2000;
case SECT_SRAM: return 0x2000;
case SECT_WRAM0: return 0x2000; /* If WRAMX sections not used. */
case SECT_WRAMX: return 0x1000;
case SECT_OAM: return 0xA0;
case SECT_HRAM: return 0x7F;
default: break;
}
errx(1, "Section \"%s\" has an invalid section type.", sectname);
}
/*
* Count the number of symbols used in this object
*/
ULONG
countsymbols(void)
{
struct PatchSymbol *pSym;
ULONG count = 0;
pSym = pPatchSymbols;
while (pSym) {
count += 1;
pSym = pSym->pNext;
}
return (count);
}
/*
* Count the number of sections used in this object
*/
ULONG
countsections(void)
{
struct Section *pSect;
ULONG count = 0;
pSect = pSectionList;
while (pSect) {
count += 1;
pSect = pSect->pNext;
}
return (count);
}
/*
* Count the number of patches used in this object
*/
ULONG
countpatches(struct Section * pSect)
{
struct Patch *pPatch;
ULONG r = 0;
pPatch = pSect->pPatches;
while (pPatch) {
r += 1;
pPatch = pPatch->pNext;
}
return (r);
}
/*
* Write a long to a file (little-endian)
*/
void
fputlong(ULONG i, FILE * f)
{
fputc(i, f);
fputc(i >> 8, f);
fputc(i >> 16, f);
fputc(i >> 24, f);
}
/*
* Write a NULL-terminated string to a file
*/
void
fputstring(char *s, FILE * f)
{
while (*s)
fputc(*s++, f);
fputc(0, f);
}
/*
* Return a section's ID
*/
ULONG
getsectid(struct Section * pSect)
{
struct Section *sec;
ULONG ID = 0;
sec = pSectionList;
while (sec) {
if (sec == pSect)
return (ID);
ID += 1;
sec = sec->pNext;
}
fatalerror("INTERNAL: Unknown section");
return ((ULONG) - 1);
}
/*
* Write a patch to a file
*/
void
writepatch(struct Patch * pPatch, FILE * f)
{
fputstring(pPatch->tzFilename, f);
fputlong(pPatch->nLine, f);
fputlong(pPatch->nOffset, f);
fputc(pPatch->nType, f);
fputlong(pPatch->nRPNSize, f);
fwrite(pPatch->pRPN, 1, pPatch->nRPNSize, f);
}
/*
* Write a section to a file
*/
void
writesection(struct Section * pSect, FILE * f)
{
fputstring(pSect->pzName, f);
fputlong(pSect->nPC, f);
fputc(pSect->nType, f);
fputlong(pSect->nOrg, f);
fputlong(pSect->nBank, f);
fputlong(pSect->nAlign, f);
if ((pSect->nType == SECT_ROM0)
|| (pSect->nType == SECT_ROMX)) {
struct Patch *pPatch;
fwrite(pSect->tData, 1, pSect->nPC, f);
fputlong(countpatches(pSect), f);
pPatch = pSect->pPatches;
while (pPatch) {
writepatch(pPatch, f);
pPatch = pPatch->pNext;
}
}
}
/*
* Write a symbol to a file
*/
void
writesymbol(struct sSymbol * pSym, FILE * f)
{
char symname[MAXSYMLEN * 2 + 1];
ULONG type;
ULONG offset;
SLONG sectid;
if (pSym->nType & SYMF_IMPORT) {
/* Symbol should be imported */
strcpy(symname, pSym->tzName);
offset = 0;
sectid = -1;
type = SYM_IMPORT;
} else {
strcpy(symname, pSym->tzName);
if (pSym->nType & SYMF_EXPORT) {
/* Symbol should be exported */
type = SYM_EXPORT;
offset = pSym->nValue;
if (pSym->nType & SYMF_CONST)
sectid = -1;
else
sectid = getsectid(pSym->pSection);
} else {
/* Symbol is local to this file */
type = SYM_LOCAL;
offset = pSym->nValue;
sectid = getsectid(pSym->pSection);
}
}
fputstring(symname, f);
fputc(type, f);
if (type != SYM_IMPORT) {
fputstring(pSym->tzFileName, f);
fputlong(pSym->nFileLine, f);
fputlong(sectid, f);
fputlong(offset, f);
}
}
/*
* Add a symbol to the object
*/
ULONG
addsymbol(struct sSymbol * pSym)
{
struct PatchSymbol *pPSym, **ppPSym;
static ULONG nextID = 0;
ULONG hash;
hash = calchash(pSym->tzName);
ppPSym = &(tHashedPatchSymbols[hash]);
while ((*ppPSym) != NULL) {
if (pSym == (*ppPSym)->pSymbol)
return (*ppPSym)->ID;
ppPSym = &((*ppPSym)->pBucketNext);
}
if ((*ppPSym = pPSym = malloc(sizeof(struct PatchSymbol))) != NULL) {
pPSym->pNext = NULL;
pPSym->pBucketNext = NULL;
pPSym->pSymbol = pSym;
pPSym->ID = nextID++;
} else
fatalerror("No memory for patchsymbol");
*ppPatchSymbolsTail = pPSym;
ppPatchSymbolsTail = &(pPSym->pNext);
return pPSym->ID;
}
/*
* Add all exported symbols to the object
*/
void
addexports(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < HASHSIZE; i += 1) {
struct sSymbol *pSym;
pSym = tHashedSymbols[i];
while (pSym) {
if (pSym->nType & SYMF_EXPORT)
addsymbol(pSym);
pSym = pSym->pNext;
}
}
}
/*
* Allocate a new patchstructure and link it into the list
*/
struct Patch *
allocpatch(void)
{
struct Patch *pPatch;
if ((pPatch = malloc(sizeof(struct Patch))) != NULL) {
pPatch->pNext = pCurrentSection->pPatches;
pPatch->nRPNSize = 0;
pPatch->pRPN = NULL;
} else
fatalerror("No memory for patch");
pCurrentSection->pPatches = pPatch;
return (pPatch);
}
/*
* Create a new patch (includes the rpn expr)
*/
void
createpatch(ULONG type, struct Expression * expr)
{
struct Patch *pPatch;
UWORD rpndata;
UBYTE rpnexpr[2048];
char tzSym[512];
ULONG rpnptr = 0, symptr;
pPatch = allocpatch();
pPatch->nType = type;
strcpy(pPatch->tzFilename, tzCurrentFileName);
pPatch->nLine = nLineNo;
pPatch->nOffset = nPC;
while ((rpndata = rpn_PopByte(expr)) != 0xDEAD) {
switch (rpndata) {
case RPN_CONST:
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = RPN_CONST;
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = rpn_PopByte(expr);
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = rpn_PopByte(expr);
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = rpn_PopByte(expr);
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = rpn_PopByte(expr);
break;
case RPN_SYM:
symptr = 0;
while ((tzSym[symptr++] = rpn_PopByte(expr)) != 0);
if (sym_isConstant(tzSym)) {
ULONG value;
value = sym_GetConstantValue(tzSym);
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = RPN_CONST;
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = value & 0xFF;
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = value >> 8;
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = value >> 16;
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = value >> 24;
} else {
struct sSymbol *sym;
if ((sym = sym_FindSymbol(tzSym)) == NULL)
break;
symptr = addsymbol(sym);
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = RPN_SYM;
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = symptr & 0xFF;
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = symptr >> 8;
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = symptr >> 16;
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = symptr >> 24;
}
break;
case RPN_BANK: {
struct sSymbol *sym;
symptr = 0;
while ((tzSym[symptr++] = rpn_PopByte(expr)) != 0);
if ((sym = sym_FindSymbol(tzSym)) == NULL)
break;
symptr = addsymbol(sym);
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = RPN_BANK;
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = symptr & 0xFF;
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = symptr >> 8;
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = symptr >> 16;
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = symptr >> 24;
}
break;
default:
rpnexpr[rpnptr++] = rpndata;
break;
}
}
if ((pPatch->pRPN = malloc(rpnptr)) != NULL) {
memcpy(pPatch->pRPN, rpnexpr, rpnptr);
pPatch->nRPNSize = rpnptr;
}
}
/*
* A quick check to see if we have an initialized section
*/
void
checksection(void)
{
if (pCurrentSection)
return;
else
fatalerror("Code generation before SECTION directive");
}
/*
* A quick check to see if we have an initialized section that can contain
* this much initialized data
*/
void
checkcodesection(void)
{
checksection();
if (pCurrentSection->nType != SECT_ROM0 &&
pCurrentSection->nType != SECT_ROMX) {
fatalerror("Section '%s' cannot contain code or data (not ROM0 or ROMX)",
pCurrentSection->pzName);
} else if (nUnionDepth > 0) {
fatalerror("UNIONs cannot contain code or data");
}
}
/*
* Check if the section has grown too much.
*/
void
checksectionoverflow(ULONG delta_size)
{
ULONG maxsize = getmaxsectionsize(pCurrentSection->nType,
pCurrentSection->pzName);
if (pCurrentSection->nPC + delta_size > maxsize) {
/*
* This check is here to trap broken code that generates
* sections that are too big and to prevent the assembler from
* generating huge object files or trying to allocate too much
* memory.
* The real check must be done at the linking stage.
*/
fatalerror("Section '%s' is too big (max size = 0x%X bytes).",
pCurrentSection->pzName, maxsize);
}
}
/*
* Write an objectfile
*/
void
out_WriteObject(void)
{
FILE *f;
addexports();
if ((f = fopen(tzObjectname, "wb")) != NULL) {
struct PatchSymbol *pSym;
struct Section *pSect;
fwrite(RGBDS_OBJECT_VERSION_STRING, 1,
strlen(RGBDS_OBJECT_VERSION_STRING), f);
fputlong(countsymbols(), f);
fputlong(countsections(), f);
pSym = pPatchSymbols;
while (pSym) {
writesymbol(pSym->pSymbol, f);
pSym = pSym->pNext;
}
pSect = pSectionList;
while (pSect) {
writesection(pSect, f);
pSect = pSect->pNext;
}
fclose(f);
}
}
/*
* Prepare for pass #2
*/
void
out_PrepPass2(void)
{
struct Section *pSect;
pSect = pSectionList;
while (pSect) {
pSect->nPC = 0;
pSect = pSect->pNext;
}
pCurrentSection = NULL;
pSectionStack = NULL;
}
/*
* Set the objectfilename
*/
void
out_SetFileName(char *s)
{
tzObjectname = s;
if (CurrentOptions.verbose) {
printf("Output filename %s\n", s);
}
pSectionList = NULL;
pCurrentSection = NULL;
pPatchSymbols = NULL;
}
/*
* Find a section by name and type. If it doesn't exist, create it
*/
struct Section *
out_FindSection(char *pzName, ULONG secttype, SLONG org, SLONG bank, SLONG alignment)
{
struct Section *pSect, **ppSect;
ppSect = &pSectionList;
pSect = pSectionList;
while (pSect) {
if (strcmp(pzName, pSect->pzName) == 0) {
if (secttype == pSect->nType
&& ((ULONG) org) == pSect->nOrg
&& ((ULONG) bank) == pSect->nBank
&& ((ULONG) alignment == pSect->nAlign)) {
return (pSect);
} else
fatalerror
("Section already exists but with a different type");
}
ppSect = &(pSect->pNext);
pSect = pSect->pNext;
}
if ((*ppSect = (pSect = malloc(sizeof(struct Section)))) != NULL) {
if ((pSect->pzName = malloc(strlen(pzName) + 1)) != NULL) {
strcpy(pSect->pzName, pzName);
pSect->nType = secttype;
pSect->nPC = 0;
pSect->nOrg = org;
pSect->nBank = bank;
pSect->nAlign = alignment;
pSect->pNext = NULL;
pSect->pPatches = NULL;
pSect->charmap = NULL;
pPatchSymbols = NULL;
pSect->tData = NULL;
if (secttype == SECT_ROM0 || secttype == SECT_ROMX) {
/* It is only needed to allocate memory for ROM
* sections. */
ULONG sectsize = getmaxsectionsize(secttype, pzName);
if ((pSect->tData = malloc(sectsize)) == NULL)
fatalerror("Not enough memory for section");
}
return (pSect);
} else
fatalerror("Not enough memory for sectionname");
} else
fatalerror("Not enough memory for section");
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Set the current section
*/
void
out_SetCurrentSection(struct Section * pSect)
{
if (nUnionDepth > 0) {
fatalerror("Cannot change the section within a UNION");
}
pCurrentSection = pSect;
nPC = pSect->nPC;
pPCSymbol->nValue = nPC;
pPCSymbol->pSection = pCurrentSection;
}
/*
* Set the current section by name and type
*/
void
out_NewSection(char *pzName, ULONG secttype)
{
out_SetCurrentSection(out_FindSection(pzName, secttype, -1, -1, 1));
}
/*
* Set the current section by name and type
*/
void
out_NewAbsSection(char *pzName, ULONG secttype, SLONG org, SLONG bank)
{
out_SetCurrentSection(out_FindSection(pzName, secttype, org, bank, 1));
}
/*
* Set the current section by name and type, using a given byte alignment
*/
void
out_NewAlignedSection(char *pzName, ULONG secttype, SLONG alignment, SLONG bank)
{
if (alignment < 0 || alignment > 16) {
yyerror("Alignment must be between 0-16 bits.");
}
out_SetCurrentSection(out_FindSection(pzName, secttype, -1, bank, 1 << alignment));
}
/*
* Output an absolute byte (bypassing ROM/union checks)
*/
void
out_AbsByteBypassCheck(int b)
{
checksectionoverflow(1);
b &= 0xFF;
if (nPass == 2)
pCurrentSection->tData[nPC] = b;
pCurrentSection->nPC += 1;
nPC += 1;
pPCSymbol->nValue += 1;
}
/*
* Output an absolute byte
*/
void
out_AbsByte(int b)
{
checkcodesection();
out_AbsByteBypassCheck(b);
}
void
out_AbsByteGroup(char *s, int length)
{
checkcodesection();
checksectionoverflow(length);
while (length--)
out_AbsByte(*s++);
}
/*
* Skip this many bytes
*/
void
out_Skip(int skip)
{
checksection();
checksectionoverflow(skip);
if (!((pCurrentSection->nType == SECT_ROM0)
|| (pCurrentSection->nType == SECT_ROMX))) {
pCurrentSection->nPC += skip;
nPC += skip;
pPCSymbol->nValue += skip;
} else if (nUnionDepth > 0) {
while (skip--)
out_AbsByteBypassCheck(CurrentOptions.fillchar);
} else {
checkcodesection();
while (skip--)
out_AbsByte(CurrentOptions.fillchar);
}
}
/*
* Output a NULL terminated string (excluding the NULL-character)
*/
void
out_String(char *s)
{
checkcodesection();
checksectionoverflow(strlen(s));
while (*s)
out_AbsByte(*s++);
}
/*
* Output a relocatable byte. Checking will be done to see if it
* is an absolute value in disguise.
*/
void
out_RelByte(struct Expression * expr)
{
checkcodesection();
checksectionoverflow(1);
if (rpn_isReloc(expr)) {
if (nPass == 2) {
pCurrentSection->tData[nPC] = 0;
createpatch(PATCH_BYTE, expr);
}
pCurrentSection->nPC += 1;
nPC += 1;
pPCSymbol->nValue += 1;
} else
out_AbsByte(expr->nVal);
rpn_Reset(expr);
}
/*
* Output an absolute word
*/
void
out_AbsWord(int b)
{
checkcodesection();
checksectionoverflow(2);
b &= 0xFFFF;
if (nPass == 2) {
pCurrentSection->tData[nPC] = b & 0xFF;
pCurrentSection->tData[nPC + 1] = b >> 8;
}
pCurrentSection->nPC += 2;
nPC += 2;
pPCSymbol->nValue += 2;
}
/*
* Output a relocatable word. Checking will be done to see if
* it's an absolute value in disguise.
*/
void
out_RelWord(struct Expression * expr)
{
ULONG b;
checkcodesection();
checksectionoverflow(2);
b = expr->nVal & 0xFFFF;
if (rpn_isReloc(expr)) {
if (nPass == 2) {
pCurrentSection->tData[nPC] = b & 0xFF;
pCurrentSection->tData[nPC + 1] = b >> 8;
createpatch(PATCH_WORD_L, expr);
}
pCurrentSection->nPC += 2;
nPC += 2;
pPCSymbol->nValue += 2;
} else
out_AbsWord(expr->nVal);
rpn_Reset(expr);
}
/*
* Output an absolute longword
*/
void
out_AbsLong(SLONG b)
{
checkcodesection();
checksectionoverflow(sizeof(SLONG));
if (nPass == 2) {
pCurrentSection->tData[nPC] = b & 0xFF;
pCurrentSection->tData[nPC + 1] = b >> 8;
pCurrentSection->tData[nPC + 2] = b >> 16;
pCurrentSection->tData[nPC + 3] = b >> 24;
}
pCurrentSection->nPC += 4;
nPC += 4;
pPCSymbol->nValue += 4;
}
/*
* Output a relocatable longword. Checking will be done to see if
* is an absolute value in disguise.
*/
void
out_RelLong(struct Expression * expr)
{
SLONG b;
checkcodesection();
checksectionoverflow(4);
b = expr->nVal;
if (rpn_isReloc(expr)) {
if (nPass == 2) {
pCurrentSection->tData[nPC] = b & 0xFF;
pCurrentSection->tData[nPC + 1] = b >> 8;
pCurrentSection->tData[nPC + 2] = b >> 16;
pCurrentSection->tData[nPC + 3] = b >> 24;
createpatch(PATCH_LONG_L, expr);
}
pCurrentSection->nPC += 4;
nPC += 4;
pPCSymbol->nValue += 4;
} else
out_AbsLong(expr->nVal);
rpn_Reset(expr);
}
/*
* Output a PC-relative byte
*/
void
out_PCRelByte(struct Expression * expr)
{
SLONG b = expr->nVal;
checkcodesection();
checksectionoverflow(1);
b = (b & 0xFFFF) - (nPC + 1);
if (nPass == 2 && (b < -128 || b > 127))
yyerror("PC-relative value must be 8-bit");
out_AbsByte(b);
rpn_Reset(expr);
}
/*
* Output a binary file
*/
void
out_BinaryFile(char *s)
{
FILE *f;
f = fstk_FindFile(s);
if (f == NULL) {
err(1, "Unable to open incbin file '%s'", s);
}
SLONG fsize;
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
fsize = ftell(f);
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
checkcodesection();
checksectionoverflow(fsize);
if (nPass == 2) {
SLONG dest = nPC;
SLONG todo = fsize;
while (todo--)
pCurrentSection->tData[dest++] = fgetc(f);
}
pCurrentSection->nPC += fsize;
nPC += fsize;
pPCSymbol->nValue += fsize;
fclose(f);
}
void
out_BinaryFileSlice(char *s, SLONG start_pos, SLONG length)
{
FILE *f;
if (start_pos < 0)
fatalerror("Start position cannot be negative");
if (length < 0)
fatalerror("Number of bytes to read must be greater than zero");
f = fstk_FindFile(s);
if (f == NULL) {
err(1, "Unable to open included file '%s'", s);
}
SLONG fsize;
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
fsize = ftell(f);
if (start_pos >= fsize)
fatalerror("Specified start position is greater than length of file");
if ((start_pos + length) > fsize)
fatalerror("Specified range in INCBIN is out of bounds");
fseek(f, start_pos, SEEK_SET);
checkcodesection();
checksectionoverflow(length);
if (nPass == 2) {
SLONG dest = nPC;
SLONG todo = length;
while (todo--)
pCurrentSection->tData[dest++] = fgetc(f);
}
pCurrentSection->nPC += length;
nPC += length;
pPCSymbol->nValue += length;
fclose(f);
}