ref: e8bd92e268002a2ed54c334b907d66f4bbf66f05
dir: /src/midifile.c/
//
// Copyright(C) 2005-2014 Simon Howard
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// DESCRIPTION:
// Reading of MIDI files.
//
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "doomtype.h"
#include "i_swap.h"
#include "i_system.h"
#include "midifile.h"
#define HEADER_CHUNK_ID "MThd"
#define TRACK_CHUNK_ID "MTrk"
#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE 0x10000
// haleyjd 09/09/10: packing required
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma pack(push, 1)
#endif
typedef PACKED_STRUCT (
{
byte chunk_id[4];
unsigned int chunk_size;
}) chunk_header_t;
typedef PACKED_STRUCT (
{
chunk_header_t chunk_header;
unsigned short format_type;
unsigned short num_tracks;
unsigned short time_division;
}) midi_header_t;
// haleyjd 09/09/10: packing off.
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma pack(pop)
#endif
typedef struct
{
// Length in bytes:
unsigned int data_len;
// Events in this track:
midi_event_t *events;
int num_events;
} midi_track_t;
struct midi_track_iter_s
{
midi_track_t *track;
unsigned int position;
};
struct midi_file_s
{
midi_header_t header;
// All tracks in this file:
midi_track_t *tracks;
unsigned int num_tracks;
// Data buffer used to store data read for SysEx or meta events:
byte *buffer;
unsigned int buffer_size;
};
// Check the header of a chunk:
static boolean CheckChunkHeader(chunk_header_t *chunk,
const char *expected_id)
{
boolean result;
result = (memcmp((char *) chunk->chunk_id, expected_id, 4) == 0);
if (!result)
{
fprintf(stderr, "CheckChunkHeader: Expected '%s' chunk header, "
"got '%c%c%c%c'\n",
expected_id,
chunk->chunk_id[0], chunk->chunk_id[1],
chunk->chunk_id[2], chunk->chunk_id[3]);
}
return result;
}
// Read a single byte. Returns false on error.
static boolean ReadByte(byte *result, FILE *stream)
{
int c;
c = fgetc(stream);
if (c == EOF)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ReadByte: Unexpected end of file\n");
return false;
}
else
{
*result = (byte) c;
return true;
}
}
// Read a variable-length value.
static boolean ReadVariableLength(unsigned int *result, FILE *stream)
{
int i;
byte b = 0;
*result = 0;
for (i=0; i<4; ++i)
{
if (!ReadByte(&b, stream))
{
fprintf(stderr, "ReadVariableLength: Error while reading "
"variable-length value\n");
return false;
}
// Insert the bottom seven bits from this byte.
*result <<= 7;
*result |= b & 0x7f;
// If the top bit is not set, this is the end.
if ((b & 0x80) == 0)
{
return true;
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "ReadVariableLength: Variable-length value too "
"long: maximum of four bytes\n");
return false;
}
// Read a byte sequence into the data buffer.
static void *ReadByteSequence(unsigned int num_bytes, FILE *stream)
{
unsigned int i;
byte *result;
// Allocate a buffer. Allocate one extra byte, as malloc(0) is
// non-portable.
result = malloc(num_bytes + 1);
if (result == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ReadByteSequence: Failed to allocate buffer\n");
return NULL;
}
// Read the data:
for (i=0; i<num_bytes; ++i)
{
if (!ReadByte(&result[i], stream))
{
fprintf(stderr, "ReadByteSequence: Error while reading byte %u\n",
i);
free(result);
return NULL;
}
}
return result;
}
// Read a MIDI channel event.
// two_param indicates that the event type takes two parameters
// (three byte) otherwise it is single parameter (two byte)
static boolean ReadChannelEvent(midi_event_t *event,
byte event_type, boolean two_param,
FILE *stream)
{
byte b = 0;
// Set basics:
event->event_type = event_type & 0xf0;
event->data.channel.channel = event_type & 0x0f;
// Read parameters:
if (!ReadByte(&b, stream))
{
fprintf(stderr, "ReadChannelEvent: Error while reading channel "
"event parameters\n");
return false;
}
event->data.channel.param1 = b;
// Second parameter:
if (two_param)
{
if (!ReadByte(&b, stream))
{
fprintf(stderr, "ReadChannelEvent: Error while reading channel "
"event parameters\n");
return false;
}
event->data.channel.param2 = b;
}
return true;
}
// Read sysex event:
static boolean ReadSysExEvent(midi_event_t *event, int event_type,
FILE *stream)
{
event->event_type = event_type;
if (!ReadVariableLength(&event->data.sysex.length, stream))
{
fprintf(stderr, "ReadSysExEvent: Failed to read length of "
"SysEx block\n");
return false;
}
// Read the byte sequence:
event->data.sysex.data = ReadByteSequence(event->data.sysex.length, stream);
if (event->data.sysex.data == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ReadSysExEvent: Failed while reading SysEx event\n");
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Read meta event:
static boolean ReadMetaEvent(midi_event_t *event, FILE *stream)
{
byte b = 0;
event->event_type = MIDI_EVENT_META;
// Read meta event type:
if (!ReadByte(&b, stream))
{
fprintf(stderr, "ReadMetaEvent: Failed to read meta event type\n");
return false;
}
event->data.meta.type = b;
// Read length of meta event data:
if (!ReadVariableLength(&event->data.meta.length, stream))
{
fprintf(stderr, "ReadSysExEvent: Failed to read length of "
"SysEx block\n");
return false;
}
// Read the byte sequence:
event->data.meta.data = ReadByteSequence(event->data.meta.length, stream);
if (event->data.meta.data == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ReadSysExEvent: Failed while reading SysEx event\n");
return false;
}
return true;
}
static boolean ReadEvent(midi_event_t *event, unsigned int *last_event_type,
FILE *stream)
{
byte event_type = 0;
if (!ReadVariableLength(&event->delta_time, stream))
{
fprintf(stderr, "ReadEvent: Failed to read event timestamp\n");
return false;
}
if (!ReadByte(&event_type, stream))
{
fprintf(stderr, "ReadEvent: Failed to read event type\n");
return false;
}
// All event types have their top bit set. Therefore, if
// the top bit is not set, it is because we are using the "same
// as previous event type" shortcut to save a byte. Skip back
// a byte so that we read this byte again.
if ((event_type & 0x80) == 0)
{
event_type = *last_event_type;
if (fseek(stream, -1, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ReadEvent: Unable to seek in stream\n");
return false;
}
}
else
{
*last_event_type = event_type;
}
// Check event type:
switch (event_type & 0xf0)
{
// Two parameter channel events:
case MIDI_EVENT_NOTE_OFF:
case MIDI_EVENT_NOTE_ON:
case MIDI_EVENT_AFTERTOUCH:
case MIDI_EVENT_CONTROLLER:
case MIDI_EVENT_PITCH_BEND:
return ReadChannelEvent(event, event_type, true, stream);
// Single parameter channel events:
case MIDI_EVENT_PROGRAM_CHANGE:
case MIDI_EVENT_CHAN_AFTERTOUCH:
return ReadChannelEvent(event, event_type, false, stream);
default:
break;
}
// Specific value?
switch (event_type)
{
case MIDI_EVENT_SYSEX:
case MIDI_EVENT_SYSEX_SPLIT:
return ReadSysExEvent(event, event_type, stream);
case MIDI_EVENT_META:
return ReadMetaEvent(event, stream);
default:
break;
}
fprintf(stderr, "ReadEvent: Unknown MIDI event type: 0x%x\n", event_type);
return false;
}
// Free an event:
static void FreeEvent(midi_event_t *event)
{
// Some event types have dynamically allocated buffers assigned
// to them that must be freed.
switch (event->event_type)
{
case MIDI_EVENT_SYSEX:
case MIDI_EVENT_SYSEX_SPLIT:
free(event->data.sysex.data);
break;
case MIDI_EVENT_META:
free(event->data.meta.data);
break;
default:
// Nothing to do.
break;
}
}
// Read and check the track chunk header
static boolean ReadTrackHeader(midi_track_t *track, FILE *stream)
{
size_t records_read;
chunk_header_t chunk_header;
records_read = fread(&chunk_header, sizeof(chunk_header_t), 1, stream);
if (records_read < 1)
{
return false;
}
if (!CheckChunkHeader(&chunk_header, TRACK_CHUNK_ID))
{
return false;
}
track->data_len = SDL_SwapBE32(chunk_header.chunk_size);
return true;
}
static boolean ReadTrack(midi_track_t *track, FILE *stream)
{
midi_event_t *new_events;
midi_event_t *event;
unsigned int last_event_type;
track->num_events = 0;
track->events = NULL;
// Read the header:
if (!ReadTrackHeader(track, stream))
{
return false;
}
// Then the events:
last_event_type = 0;
for (;;)
{
// Resize the track slightly larger to hold another event:
new_events = I_Realloc(track->events,
sizeof(midi_event_t) * (track->num_events + 1));
track->events = new_events;
// Read the next event:
event = &track->events[track->num_events];
if (!ReadEvent(event, &last_event_type, stream))
{
return false;
}
++track->num_events;
// End of track?
if (event->event_type == MIDI_EVENT_META
&& event->data.meta.type == MIDI_META_END_OF_TRACK)
{
break;
}
}
return true;
}
// Free a track:
static void FreeTrack(midi_track_t *track)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i=0; i<track->num_events; ++i)
{
FreeEvent(&track->events[i]);
}
free(track->events);
}
static boolean ReadAllTracks(midi_file_t *file, FILE *stream)
{
unsigned int i;
// Allocate list of tracks and read each track:
file->tracks = malloc(sizeof(midi_track_t) * file->num_tracks);
if (file->tracks == NULL)
{
return false;
}
memset(file->tracks, 0, sizeof(midi_track_t) * file->num_tracks);
// Read each track:
for (i=0; i<file->num_tracks; ++i)
{
if (!ReadTrack(&file->tracks[i], stream))
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// Read and check the header chunk.
static boolean ReadFileHeader(midi_file_t *file, FILE *stream)
{
size_t records_read;
unsigned int format_type;
records_read = fread(&file->header, sizeof(midi_header_t), 1, stream);
if (records_read < 1)
{
return false;
}
if (!CheckChunkHeader(&file->header.chunk_header, HEADER_CHUNK_ID)
|| SDL_SwapBE32(file->header.chunk_header.chunk_size) != 6)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ReadFileHeader: Invalid MIDI chunk header! "
"chunk_size=%i\n",
SDL_SwapBE32(file->header.chunk_header.chunk_size));
return false;
}
format_type = SDL_SwapBE16(file->header.format_type);
file->num_tracks = SDL_SwapBE16(file->header.num_tracks);
if ((format_type != 0 && format_type != 1)
|| file->num_tracks < 1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ReadFileHeader: Only type 0/1 "
"MIDI files supported!\n");
return false;
}
return true;
}
void MIDI_FreeFile(midi_file_t *file)
{
int i;
if (file->tracks != NULL)
{
for (i=0; i<file->num_tracks; ++i)
{
FreeTrack(&file->tracks[i]);
}
free(file->tracks);
}
free(file);
}
midi_file_t *MIDI_LoadFile(char *filename)
{
midi_file_t *file;
FILE *stream;
file = malloc(sizeof(midi_file_t));
if (file == NULL)
{
return NULL;
}
file->tracks = NULL;
file->num_tracks = 0;
file->buffer = NULL;
file->buffer_size = 0;
// Open file
stream = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (stream == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "MIDI_LoadFile: Failed to open '%s'\n", filename);
MIDI_FreeFile(file);
return NULL;
}
// Read MIDI file header
if (!ReadFileHeader(file, stream))
{
fclose(stream);
MIDI_FreeFile(file);
return NULL;
}
// Read all tracks:
if (!ReadAllTracks(file, stream))
{
fclose(stream);
MIDI_FreeFile(file);
return NULL;
}
fclose(stream);
return file;
}
// Get the number of tracks in a MIDI file.
unsigned int MIDI_NumTracks(midi_file_t *file)
{
return file->num_tracks;
}
// Start iterating over the events in a track.
midi_track_iter_t *MIDI_IterateTrack(midi_file_t *file, unsigned int track)
{
midi_track_iter_t *iter;
assert(track < file->num_tracks);
iter = malloc(sizeof(*iter));
iter->track = &file->tracks[track];
iter->position = 0;
return iter;
}
void MIDI_FreeIterator(midi_track_iter_t *iter)
{
free(iter);
}
// Get the time until the next MIDI event in a track.
unsigned int MIDI_GetDeltaTime(midi_track_iter_t *iter)
{
if (iter->position < iter->track->num_events)
{
midi_event_t *next_event;
next_event = &iter->track->events[iter->position];
return next_event->delta_time;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
// Get a pointer to the next MIDI event.
int MIDI_GetNextEvent(midi_track_iter_t *iter, midi_event_t **event)
{
if (iter->position < iter->track->num_events)
{
*event = &iter->track->events[iter->position];
++iter->position;
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
unsigned int MIDI_GetFileTimeDivision(midi_file_t *file)
{
short result = SDL_SwapBE16(file->header.time_division);
// Negative time division indicates SMPTE time and must be handled
// differently.
if (result < 0)
{
return (signed int)(-(result/256))
* (signed int)(result & 0xFF);
}
else
{
return result;
}
}
void MIDI_RestartIterator(midi_track_iter_t *iter)
{
iter->position = 0;
}
#ifdef TEST
static char *MIDI_EventTypeToString(midi_event_type_t event_type)
{
switch (event_type)
{
case MIDI_EVENT_NOTE_OFF:
return "MIDI_EVENT_NOTE_OFF";
case MIDI_EVENT_NOTE_ON:
return "MIDI_EVENT_NOTE_ON";
case MIDI_EVENT_AFTERTOUCH:
return "MIDI_EVENT_AFTERTOUCH";
case MIDI_EVENT_CONTROLLER:
return "MIDI_EVENT_CONTROLLER";
case MIDI_EVENT_PROGRAM_CHANGE:
return "MIDI_EVENT_PROGRAM_CHANGE";
case MIDI_EVENT_CHAN_AFTERTOUCH:
return "MIDI_EVENT_CHAN_AFTERTOUCH";
case MIDI_EVENT_PITCH_BEND:
return "MIDI_EVENT_PITCH_BEND";
case MIDI_EVENT_SYSEX:
return "MIDI_EVENT_SYSEX";
case MIDI_EVENT_SYSEX_SPLIT:
return "MIDI_EVENT_SYSEX_SPLIT";
case MIDI_EVENT_META:
return "MIDI_EVENT_META";
default:
return "(unknown)";
}
}
void PrintTrack(midi_track_t *track)
{
midi_event_t *event;
unsigned int i;
for (i=0; i<track->num_events; ++i)
{
event = &track->events[i];
if (event->delta_time > 0)
{
printf("Delay: %i ticks\n", event->delta_time);
}
printf("Event type: %s (%i)\n",
MIDI_EventTypeToString(event->event_type),
event->event_type);
switch(event->event_type)
{
case MIDI_EVENT_NOTE_OFF:
case MIDI_EVENT_NOTE_ON:
case MIDI_EVENT_AFTERTOUCH:
case MIDI_EVENT_CONTROLLER:
case MIDI_EVENT_PROGRAM_CHANGE:
case MIDI_EVENT_CHAN_AFTERTOUCH:
case MIDI_EVENT_PITCH_BEND:
printf("\tChannel: %i\n", event->data.channel.channel);
printf("\tParameter 1: %i\n", event->data.channel.param1);
printf("\tParameter 2: %i\n", event->data.channel.param2);
break;
case MIDI_EVENT_SYSEX:
case MIDI_EVENT_SYSEX_SPLIT:
printf("\tLength: %i\n", event->data.sysex.length);
break;
case MIDI_EVENT_META:
printf("\tMeta type: %i\n", event->data.meta.type);
printf("\tLength: %i\n", event->data.meta.length);
break;
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
midi_file_t *file;
unsigned int i;
if (argc < 2)
{
printf("Usage: %s <filename>\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
file = MIDI_LoadFile(argv[1]);
if (file == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s\n", argv[1]);
exit(1);
}
for (i=0; i<file->num_tracks; ++i)
{
printf("\n== Track %i ==\n\n", i);
PrintTrack(&file->tracks[i]);
}
return 0;
}
#endif