ref: a49f838cd03f89aa9eb61584c510177fa5cbd3bd
dir: /helpers/content.go/
// Copyright 2015 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package helpers implements general utility functions that work with
// and on content. The helper functions defined here lay down the
// foundation of how Hugo works with files and filepaths, and perform
// string operations on content.
package helpers
import (
"bytes"
"html/template"
"os/exec"
"unicode"
"unicode/utf8"
"github.com/miekg/mmark"
"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
"github.com/russross/blackfriday"
bp "github.com/spf13/hugo/bufferpool"
jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
"github.com/spf13/viper"
"strings"
"sync"
)
// SummaryLength is the length of the summary that Hugo extracts from a content.
var SummaryLength = 70
// SummaryDivider denotes where content summarization should end. The default is "<!--more-->".
var SummaryDivider = []byte("<!--more-->")
// Blackfriday holds configuration values for Blackfriday rendering.
type Blackfriday struct {
Smartypants bool
AngledQuotes bool
Fractions bool
HrefTargetBlank bool
SmartDashes bool
LatexDashes bool
TaskLists bool
PlainIDAnchors bool
SourceRelativeLinksEval bool
SourceRelativeLinksProjectFolder string
Extensions []string
ExtensionsMask []string
}
// NewBlackfriday creates a new Blackfriday filled with site config or some sane defaults.
func NewBlackfriday(c ConfigProvider) *Blackfriday {
defaultParam := map[string]interface{}{
"smartypants": true,
"angledQuotes": false,
"fractions": true,
"hrefTargetBlank": false,
"smartDashes": true,
"latexDashes": true,
"plainIDAnchors": true,
"taskLists": true,
"sourceRelativeLinks": false,
"sourceRelativeLinksProjectFolder": "/docs/content",
}
ToLowerMap(defaultParam)
siteParam := c.GetStringMap("blackfriday")
siteConfig := make(map[string]interface{})
for k, v := range defaultParam {
siteConfig[k] = v
}
if siteParam != nil {
for k, v := range siteParam {
siteConfig[k] = v
}
}
combinedConfig := &Blackfriday{}
if err := mapstructure.Decode(siteConfig, combinedConfig); err != nil {
jww.FATAL.Printf("Failed to get site rendering config\n%s", err.Error())
}
return combinedConfig
}
var blackfridayExtensionMap = map[string]int{
"noIntraEmphasis": blackfriday.EXTENSION_NO_INTRA_EMPHASIS,
"tables": blackfriday.EXTENSION_TABLES,
"fencedCode": blackfriday.EXTENSION_FENCED_CODE,
"autolink": blackfriday.EXTENSION_AUTOLINK,
"strikethrough": blackfriday.EXTENSION_STRIKETHROUGH,
"laxHtmlBlocks": blackfriday.EXTENSION_LAX_HTML_BLOCKS,
"spaceHeaders": blackfriday.EXTENSION_SPACE_HEADERS,
"hardLineBreak": blackfriday.EXTENSION_HARD_LINE_BREAK,
"tabSizeEight": blackfriday.EXTENSION_TAB_SIZE_EIGHT,
"footnotes": blackfriday.EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES,
"noEmptyLineBeforeBlock": blackfriday.EXTENSION_NO_EMPTY_LINE_BEFORE_BLOCK,
"headerIds": blackfriday.EXTENSION_HEADER_IDS,
"titleblock": blackfriday.EXTENSION_TITLEBLOCK,
"autoHeaderIds": blackfriday.EXTENSION_AUTO_HEADER_IDS,
"backslashLineBreak": blackfriday.EXTENSION_BACKSLASH_LINE_BREAK,
"definitionLists": blackfriday.EXTENSION_DEFINITION_LISTS,
}
var stripHTMLReplacer = strings.NewReplacer("\n", " ", "</p>", "\n", "<br>", "\n", "<br />", "\n")
var mmarkExtensionMap = map[string]int{
"tables": mmark.EXTENSION_TABLES,
"fencedCode": mmark.EXTENSION_FENCED_CODE,
"autolink": mmark.EXTENSION_AUTOLINK,
"laxHtmlBlocks": mmark.EXTENSION_LAX_HTML_BLOCKS,
"spaceHeaders": mmark.EXTENSION_SPACE_HEADERS,
"hardLineBreak": mmark.EXTENSION_HARD_LINE_BREAK,
"footnotes": mmark.EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES,
"noEmptyLineBeforeBlock": mmark.EXTENSION_NO_EMPTY_LINE_BEFORE_BLOCK,
"headerIds": mmark.EXTENSION_HEADER_IDS,
"autoHeaderIds": mmark.EXTENSION_AUTO_HEADER_IDS,
}
// StripHTML accepts a string, strips out all HTML tags and returns it.
func StripHTML(s string) string {
// Shortcut strings with no tags in them
if !strings.ContainsAny(s, "<>") {
return s
}
s = stripHTMLReplacer.Replace(s)
// Walk through the string removing all tags
b := bp.GetBuffer()
defer bp.PutBuffer(b)
var inTag, isSpace, wasSpace bool
for _, r := range s {
if !inTag {
isSpace = false
}
switch {
case r == '<':
inTag = true
case r == '>':
inTag = false
case unicode.IsSpace(r):
isSpace = true
fallthrough
default:
if !inTag && (!isSpace || (isSpace && !wasSpace)) {
b.WriteRune(r)
}
}
wasSpace = isSpace
}
return b.String()
}
// stripEmptyNav strips out empty <nav> tags from content.
func stripEmptyNav(in []byte) []byte {
return bytes.Replace(in, []byte("<nav>\n</nav>\n\n"), []byte(``), -1)
}
// BytesToHTML converts bytes to type template.HTML.
func BytesToHTML(b []byte) template.HTML {
return template.HTML(string(b))
}
// getHTMLRenderer creates a new Blackfriday HTML Renderer with the given configuration.
func getHTMLRenderer(defaultFlags int, ctx *RenderingContext) blackfriday.Renderer {
renderParameters := blackfriday.HtmlRendererParameters{
FootnoteAnchorPrefix: viper.GetString("footnoteAnchorPrefix"),
FootnoteReturnLinkContents: viper.GetString("footnoteReturnLinkContents"),
}
b := len(ctx.DocumentID) != 0
if b && !ctx.getConfig().PlainIDAnchors {
renderParameters.FootnoteAnchorPrefix = ctx.DocumentID + ":" + renderParameters.FootnoteAnchorPrefix
renderParameters.HeaderIDSuffix = ":" + ctx.DocumentID
}
htmlFlags := defaultFlags
htmlFlags |= blackfriday.HTML_USE_XHTML
htmlFlags |= blackfriday.HTML_FOOTNOTE_RETURN_LINKS
if ctx.getConfig().Smartypants {
htmlFlags |= blackfriday.HTML_USE_SMARTYPANTS
}
if ctx.getConfig().AngledQuotes {
htmlFlags |= blackfriday.HTML_SMARTYPANTS_ANGLED_QUOTES
}
if ctx.getConfig().Fractions {
htmlFlags |= blackfriday.HTML_SMARTYPANTS_FRACTIONS
}
if ctx.getConfig().HrefTargetBlank {
htmlFlags |= blackfriday.HTML_HREF_TARGET_BLANK
}
if ctx.getConfig().SmartDashes {
htmlFlags |= blackfriday.HTML_SMARTYPANTS_DASHES
}
if ctx.getConfig().LatexDashes {
htmlFlags |= blackfriday.HTML_SMARTYPANTS_LATEX_DASHES
}
return &HugoHTMLRenderer{
RenderingContext: ctx,
Renderer: blackfriday.HtmlRendererWithParameters(htmlFlags, "", "", renderParameters),
}
}
func getMarkdownExtensions(ctx *RenderingContext) int {
// Default Blackfriday common extensions
commonExtensions := 0 |
blackfriday.EXTENSION_NO_INTRA_EMPHASIS |
blackfriday.EXTENSION_TABLES |
blackfriday.EXTENSION_FENCED_CODE |
blackfriday.EXTENSION_AUTOLINK |
blackfriday.EXTENSION_STRIKETHROUGH |
blackfriday.EXTENSION_SPACE_HEADERS |
blackfriday.EXTENSION_HEADER_IDS |
blackfriday.EXTENSION_BACKSLASH_LINE_BREAK |
blackfriday.EXTENSION_DEFINITION_LISTS
// Extra Blackfriday extensions that Hugo enables by default
flags := commonExtensions |
blackfriday.EXTENSION_AUTO_HEADER_IDS |
blackfriday.EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES
for _, extension := range ctx.getConfig().Extensions {
if flag, ok := blackfridayExtensionMap[extension]; ok {
flags |= flag
}
}
for _, extension := range ctx.getConfig().ExtensionsMask {
if flag, ok := blackfridayExtensionMap[extension]; ok {
flags &= ^flag
}
}
return flags
}
func markdownRender(ctx *RenderingContext) []byte {
if ctx.RenderTOC {
return blackfriday.Markdown(ctx.Content,
getHTMLRenderer(blackfriday.HTML_TOC, ctx),
getMarkdownExtensions(ctx))
}
return blackfriday.Markdown(ctx.Content, getHTMLRenderer(0, ctx),
getMarkdownExtensions(ctx))
}
// getMmarkHTMLRenderer creates a new mmark HTML Renderer with the given configuration.
func getMmarkHTMLRenderer(defaultFlags int, ctx *RenderingContext) mmark.Renderer {
renderParameters := mmark.HtmlRendererParameters{
FootnoteAnchorPrefix: viper.GetString("footnoteAnchorPrefix"),
FootnoteReturnLinkContents: viper.GetString("footnoteReturnLinkContents"),
}
b := len(ctx.DocumentID) != 0
if b && !ctx.getConfig().PlainIDAnchors {
renderParameters.FootnoteAnchorPrefix = ctx.DocumentID + ":" + renderParameters.FootnoteAnchorPrefix
// renderParameters.HeaderIDSuffix = ":" + ctx.DocumentId
}
htmlFlags := defaultFlags
htmlFlags |= mmark.HTML_FOOTNOTE_RETURN_LINKS
return &HugoMmarkHTMLRenderer{
mmark.HtmlRendererWithParameters(htmlFlags, "", "", renderParameters),
}
}
func getMmarkExtensions(ctx *RenderingContext) int {
flags := 0
flags |= mmark.EXTENSION_TABLES
flags |= mmark.EXTENSION_FENCED_CODE
flags |= mmark.EXTENSION_AUTOLINK
flags |= mmark.EXTENSION_SPACE_HEADERS
flags |= mmark.EXTENSION_CITATION
flags |= mmark.EXTENSION_TITLEBLOCK_TOML
flags |= mmark.EXTENSION_HEADER_IDS
flags |= mmark.EXTENSION_AUTO_HEADER_IDS
flags |= mmark.EXTENSION_UNIQUE_HEADER_IDS
flags |= mmark.EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES
flags |= mmark.EXTENSION_SHORT_REF
flags |= mmark.EXTENSION_NO_EMPTY_LINE_BEFORE_BLOCK
flags |= mmark.EXTENSION_INCLUDE
for _, extension := range ctx.getConfig().Extensions {
if flag, ok := mmarkExtensionMap[extension]; ok {
flags |= flag
}
}
return flags
}
func mmarkRender(ctx *RenderingContext) []byte {
return mmark.Parse(ctx.Content, getMmarkHTMLRenderer(0, ctx),
getMmarkExtensions(ctx)).Bytes()
}
// ExtractTOC extracts Table of Contents from content.
func ExtractTOC(content []byte) (newcontent []byte, toc []byte) {
origContent := make([]byte, len(content))
copy(origContent, content)
first := []byte(`<nav>
<ul>`)
last := []byte(`</ul>
</nav>`)
replacement := []byte(`<nav id="TableOfContents">
<ul>`)
startOfTOC := bytes.Index(content, first)
peekEnd := len(content)
if peekEnd > 70+startOfTOC {
peekEnd = 70 + startOfTOC
}
if startOfTOC < 0 {
return stripEmptyNav(content), toc
}
// Need to peek ahead to see if this nav element is actually the right one.
correctNav := bytes.Index(content[startOfTOC:peekEnd], []byte(`<li><a href="#`))
if correctNav < 0 { // no match found
return content, toc
}
lengthOfTOC := bytes.Index(content[startOfTOC:], last) + len(last)
endOfTOC := startOfTOC + lengthOfTOC
newcontent = append(content[:startOfTOC], content[endOfTOC:]...)
toc = append(replacement, origContent[startOfTOC+len(first):endOfTOC]...)
return
}
// RenderingContext holds contextual information, like content and configuration,
// for a given content rendering.
type RenderingContext struct {
Content []byte
PageFmt string
DocumentID string
DocumentName string
Config *Blackfriday
RenderTOC bool
FileResolver FileResolverFunc
LinkResolver LinkResolverFunc
ConfigProvider ConfigProvider
configInit sync.Once
}
func newViperProvidedRenderingContext() *RenderingContext {
return &RenderingContext{ConfigProvider: viper.GetViper()}
}
func (c *RenderingContext) getConfig() *Blackfriday {
c.configInit.Do(func() {
if c.Config == nil {
c.Config = NewBlackfriday(c.ConfigProvider)
}
})
return c.Config
}
// RenderBytes renders a []byte.
func RenderBytes(ctx *RenderingContext) []byte {
switch ctx.PageFmt {
default:
return markdownRender(ctx)
case "markdown":
return markdownRender(ctx)
case "asciidoc":
return getAsciidocContent(ctx)
case "mmark":
return mmarkRender(ctx)
case "rst":
return getRstContent(ctx)
}
}
// TotalWords counts instance of one or more consecutive white space
// characters, as defined by unicode.IsSpace, in s.
// This is a cheaper way of word counting than the obvious len(strings.Fields(s)).
func TotalWords(s string) int {
n := 0
inWord := false
for _, r := range s {
wasInWord := inWord
inWord = !unicode.IsSpace(r)
if inWord && !wasInWord {
n++
}
}
return n
}
// Old implementation only kept for benchmark comparison.
// TODO(bep) remove
func totalWordsOld(s string) int {
return len(strings.Fields(s))
}
// WordCount takes content and returns a map of words and count of each word.
func WordCount(s string) map[string]int {
m := make(map[string]int)
for _, f := range strings.Fields(s) {
m[f]++
}
return m
}
// TruncateWordsByRune truncates words by runes.
func TruncateWordsByRune(words []string, max int) (string, bool) {
count := 0
for index, word := range words {
if count >= max {
return strings.Join(words[:index], " "), true
}
runeCount := utf8.RuneCountInString(word)
if len(word) == runeCount {
count++
} else if count+runeCount < max {
count += runeCount
} else {
for ri := range word {
if count >= max {
truncatedWords := append(words[:index], word[:ri])
return strings.Join(truncatedWords, " "), true
}
count++
}
}
}
return strings.Join(words, " "), false
}
// TruncateWordsToWholeSentence takes content and truncates to whole sentence
// limited by max number of words. It also returns whether it is truncated.
func TruncateWordsToWholeSentence(s string, max int) (string, bool) {
var (
wordCount = 0
lastWordIndex = -1
)
for i, r := range s {
if unicode.IsSpace(r) {
wordCount++
lastWordIndex = i
if wordCount >= max {
break
}
}
}
if lastWordIndex == -1 {
return s, false
}
endIndex := -1
for j, r := range s[lastWordIndex:] {
if isEndOfSentence(r) {
endIndex = j + lastWordIndex + utf8.RuneLen(r)
break
}
}
if endIndex == -1 {
return s, false
}
return strings.TrimSpace(s[:endIndex]), endIndex < len(s)
}
func isEndOfSentence(r rune) bool {
return r == '.' || r == '?' || r == '!' || r == '"' || r == '\n'
}
// Kept only for benchmark.
func truncateWordsToWholeSentenceOld(content string, max int) (string, bool) {
words := strings.Fields(content)
if max >= len(words) {
return strings.Join(words, " "), false
}
for counter, word := range words[max:] {
if strings.HasSuffix(word, ".") ||
strings.HasSuffix(word, "?") ||
strings.HasSuffix(word, ".\"") ||
strings.HasSuffix(word, "!") {
upper := max + counter + 1
return strings.Join(words[:upper], " "), (upper < len(words))
}
}
return strings.Join(words[:max], " "), true
}
func getAsciidocExecPath() string {
path, err := exec.LookPath("asciidoctor")
if err != nil {
path, err = exec.LookPath("asciidoc")
if err != nil {
return ""
}
}
return path
}
// HasAsciidoc returns whether Asciidoctor or Asciidoc is installed on this computer.
func HasAsciidoc() bool {
return getAsciidocExecPath() != ""
}
// getAsciidocContent calls asciidoctor or asciidoc as an external helper
// to convert AsciiDoc content to HTML.
func getAsciidocContent(ctx *RenderingContext) []byte {
content := ctx.Content
cleanContent := bytes.Replace(content, SummaryDivider, []byte(""), 1)
path := getAsciidocExecPath()
if path == "" {
jww.ERROR.Println("asciidoctor / asciidoc not found in $PATH: Please install.\n",
" Leaving AsciiDoc content unrendered.")
return content
}
jww.INFO.Println("Rendering", ctx.DocumentName, "with", path, "...")
cmd := exec.Command(path, "--no-header-footer", "--safe", "-")
cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(cleanContent)
var out, cmderr bytes.Buffer
cmd.Stdout = &out
cmd.Stderr = &cmderr
err := cmd.Run()
// asciidoctor has exit code 0 even if there are errors in stderr
// -> log stderr output regardless of state of err
for _, item := range strings.Split(string(cmderr.Bytes()), "\n") {
item := strings.TrimSpace(item)
if item != "" {
jww.ERROR.Println(strings.Replace(item, "<stdin>", ctx.DocumentName, 1))
}
}
if err != nil {
jww.ERROR.Printf("%s rendering %s: %v", path, ctx.DocumentName, err)
}
return out.Bytes()
}
// HasRst returns whether rst2html is installed on this computer.
func HasRst() bool {
return getRstExecPath() != ""
}
func getRstExecPath() string {
path, err := exec.LookPath("rst2html")
if err != nil {
path, err = exec.LookPath("rst2html.py")
if err != nil {
return ""
}
}
return path
}
// getRstContent calls the Python script rst2html as an external helper
// to convert reStructuredText content to HTML.
func getRstContent(ctx *RenderingContext) []byte {
content := ctx.Content
cleanContent := bytes.Replace(content, SummaryDivider, []byte(""), 1)
path := getRstExecPath()
if path == "" {
jww.ERROR.Println("rst2html / rst2html.py not found in $PATH: Please install.\n",
" Leaving reStructuredText content unrendered.")
return content
}
jww.INFO.Println("Rendering", ctx.DocumentName, "with", path, "...")
cmd := exec.Command(path, "--leave-comments")
cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(cleanContent)
var out, cmderr bytes.Buffer
cmd.Stdout = &out
cmd.Stderr = &cmderr
err := cmd.Run()
// By default rst2html exits w/ non-zero exit code only if severe, i.e.
// halting errors occurred. -> log stderr output regardless of state of err
for _, item := range strings.Split(string(cmderr.Bytes()), "\n") {
item := strings.TrimSpace(item)
if item != "" {
jww.ERROR.Println(strings.Replace(item, "<stdin>", ctx.DocumentName, 1))
}
}
if err != nil {
jww.ERROR.Printf("%s rendering %s: %v", path, ctx.DocumentName, err)
}
result := out.Bytes()
// TODO(bep) check if rst2html has a body only option.
bodyStart := bytes.Index(result, []byte("<body>\n"))
bodyEnd := bytes.Index(result, []byte("\n</body>"))
return result[bodyStart+7 : bodyEnd]
}