ref: 02eaddc2fbe92c26e67d9f82dd9aabecbbf2106c
dir: /hugolib/shortcode.go/
// Copyright 2017 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package hugolib
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"html/template"
"path"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/herrors"
"reflect"
"regexp"
"sort"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser/pageparser"
_errors "github.com/pkg/errors"
"strings"
"sync"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/text"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/urls"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/output"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/media"
bp "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/bufferpool"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl"
)
var (
_ urls.RefLinker = (*ShortcodeWithPage)(nil)
_ pageContainer = (*ShortcodeWithPage)(nil)
_ text.Positioner = (*ShortcodeWithPage)(nil)
)
// ShortcodeWithPage is the "." context in a shortcode template.
type ShortcodeWithPage struct {
Params interface{}
Inner template.HTML
Page *PageWithoutContent
Parent *ShortcodeWithPage
Name string
IsNamedParams bool
// Zero-based ordinal in relation to its parent. If the parent is the page itself,
// this ordinal will represent the position of this shortcode in the page content.
Ordinal int
// pos is the position in bytes in the source file. Used for error logging.
posInit sync.Once
posOffset int
pos text.Position
scratch *maps.Scratch
}
// Position returns this shortcode's detailed position. Note that this information
// may be expensive to calculate, so only use this in error situations.
func (scp *ShortcodeWithPage) Position() text.Position {
scp.posInit.Do(func() {
scp.pos = scp.Page.posFromPage(scp.posOffset)
})
return scp.pos
}
// Site returns information about the current site.
func (scp *ShortcodeWithPage) Site() *SiteInfo {
return scp.Page.Site
}
// Ref is a shortcut to the Ref method on Page. It passes itself as a context
// to get better error messages.
func (scp *ShortcodeWithPage) Ref(args map[string]interface{}) (string, error) {
return scp.Page.ref(args, scp)
}
// RelRef is a shortcut to the RelRef method on Page. It passes itself as a context
// to get better error messages.
func (scp *ShortcodeWithPage) RelRef(args map[string]interface{}) (string, error) {
return scp.Page.relRef(args, scp)
}
// Scratch returns a scratch-pad scoped for this shortcode. This can be used
// as a temporary storage for variables, counters etc.
func (scp *ShortcodeWithPage) Scratch() *maps.Scratch {
if scp.scratch == nil {
scp.scratch = maps.NewScratch()
}
return scp.scratch
}
// Get is a convenience method to look up shortcode parameters by its key.
func (scp *ShortcodeWithPage) Get(key interface{}) interface{} {
if scp.Params == nil {
return nil
}
if reflect.ValueOf(scp.Params).Len() == 0 {
return nil
}
var x reflect.Value
switch key.(type) {
case int64, int32, int16, int8, int:
if reflect.TypeOf(scp.Params).Kind() == reflect.Map {
// We treat this as a non error, so people can do similar to
// {{ $myParam := .Get "myParam" | default .Get 0 }}
// Without having to do additional checks.
return nil
} else if reflect.TypeOf(scp.Params).Kind() == reflect.Slice {
idx := int(reflect.ValueOf(key).Int())
ln := reflect.ValueOf(scp.Params).Len()
if idx > ln-1 {
return ""
}
x = reflect.ValueOf(scp.Params).Index(idx)
}
case string:
if reflect.TypeOf(scp.Params).Kind() == reflect.Map {
x = reflect.ValueOf(scp.Params).MapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(key))
if !x.IsValid() {
return ""
}
} else if reflect.TypeOf(scp.Params).Kind() == reflect.Slice {
// We treat this as a non error, so people can do similar to
// {{ $myParam := .Get "myParam" | default .Get 0 }}
// Without having to do additional checks.
return nil
}
}
switch x.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
return x.String()
case reflect.Int64, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int:
return x.Int()
default:
return x
}
}
func (scp *ShortcodeWithPage) page() *Page {
return scp.Page.Page
}
// Note - this value must not contain any markup syntax
const shortcodePlaceholderPrefix = "HUGOSHORTCODE"
type shortcode struct {
name string
isInline bool // inline shortcode. Any inner will be a Go template.
isClosing bool // whether a closing tag was provided
inner []interface{} // string or nested shortcode
params interface{} // map or array
ordinal int
err error
doMarkup bool
pos int // the position in bytes in the source file
}
func (s shortcode) innerString() string {
var sb strings.Builder
for _, inner := range s.inner {
sb.WriteString(inner.(string))
}
return sb.String()
}
func (sc shortcode) String() string {
// for testing (mostly), so any change here will break tests!
var params interface{}
switch v := sc.params.(type) {
case map[string]string:
// sort the keys so test assertions won't fail
var keys []string
for k := range v {
keys = append(keys, k)
}
sort.Strings(keys)
var tmp = make([]string, len(keys))
for i, k := range keys {
tmp[i] = k + ":" + v[k]
}
params = tmp
default:
// use it as is
params = sc.params
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s(%q, %t){%s}", sc.name, params, sc.doMarkup, sc.inner)
}
// We may have special shortcode templates for AMP etc.
// Note that in the below, OutputFormat may be empty.
// We will try to look for the most specific shortcode template available.
type scKey struct {
Lang string
OutputFormat string
Suffix string
ShortcodePlaceholder string
}
func newScKey(m media.Type, shortcodeplaceholder string) scKey {
return scKey{Suffix: m.Suffix(), ShortcodePlaceholder: shortcodeplaceholder}
}
func newScKeyFromLangAndOutputFormat(lang string, o output.Format, shortcodeplaceholder string) scKey {
return scKey{Lang: lang, Suffix: o.MediaType.Suffix(), OutputFormat: o.Name, ShortcodePlaceholder: shortcodeplaceholder}
}
func newDefaultScKey(shortcodeplaceholder string) scKey {
return newScKey(media.HTMLType, shortcodeplaceholder)
}
type shortcodeHandler struct {
init sync.Once
p *PageWithoutContent
// This is all shortcode rendering funcs for all potential output formats.
contentShortcodes *orderedMap
// This map contains the new or changed set of shortcodes that need
// to be rendered for the current output format.
contentShortcodesDelta *orderedMap
// This maps the shorcode placeholders with the rendered content.
// We will do (potential) partial re-rendering per output format,
// so keep this for the unchanged.
renderedShortcodes map[string]string
// Maps the shortcodeplaceholder with the actual shortcode.
shortcodes *orderedMap
// All the shortcode names in this set.
nameSet map[string]bool
placeholderID int
placeholderFunc func() string
enableInlineShortcodes bool
}
func (s *shortcodeHandler) nextPlaceholderID() int {
s.placeholderID++
return s.placeholderID
}
func (s *shortcodeHandler) createShortcodePlaceholder() string {
return s.placeholderFunc()
}
func newShortcodeHandler(p *Page) *shortcodeHandler {
s := &shortcodeHandler{
p: p.withoutContent(),
enableInlineShortcodes: p.s.enableInlineShortcodes,
contentShortcodes: newOrderedMap(),
shortcodes: newOrderedMap(),
nameSet: make(map[string]bool),
renderedShortcodes: make(map[string]string),
}
placeholderFunc := p.s.shortcodePlaceholderFunc
if placeholderFunc == nil {
placeholderFunc = func() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("HAHA%s-%p-%d-HBHB", shortcodePlaceholderPrefix, p, s.nextPlaceholderID())
}
}
s.placeholderFunc = placeholderFunc
return s
}
// TODO(bep) make it non-global
var isInnerShortcodeCache = struct {
sync.RWMutex
m map[string]bool
}{m: make(map[string]bool)}
// to avoid potential costly look-aheads for closing tags we look inside the template itself
// we could change the syntax to self-closing tags, but that would make users cry
// the value found is cached
func isInnerShortcode(t tpl.TemplateExecutor) (bool, error) {
isInnerShortcodeCache.RLock()
m, ok := isInnerShortcodeCache.m[t.Name()]
isInnerShortcodeCache.RUnlock()
if ok {
return m, nil
}
isInnerShortcodeCache.Lock()
defer isInnerShortcodeCache.Unlock()
match, _ := regexp.MatchString("{{.*?\\.Inner.*?}}", t.Tree())
isInnerShortcodeCache.m[t.Name()] = match
return match, nil
}
func clearIsInnerShortcodeCache() {
isInnerShortcodeCache.Lock()
defer isInnerShortcodeCache.Unlock()
isInnerShortcodeCache.m = make(map[string]bool)
}
const innerNewlineRegexp = "\n"
const innerCleanupRegexp = `\A<p>(.*)</p>\n\z`
const innerCleanupExpand = "$1"
func (s *shortcodeHandler) prepareShortcodeForPage(placeholder string, sc *shortcode, parent *ShortcodeWithPage, p *PageWithoutContent) map[scKey]func() (string, error) {
m := make(map[scKey]func() (string, error))
lang := p.Lang()
if sc.isInline {
key := newScKeyFromLangAndOutputFormat(lang, p.outputFormats[0], placeholder)
m[key] = func() (string, error) {
return renderShortcode(key, sc, nil, p)
}
return m
}
for _, f := range p.outputFormats {
// The most specific template will win.
key := newScKeyFromLangAndOutputFormat(lang, f, placeholder)
m[key] = func() (string, error) {
return renderShortcode(key, sc, nil, p)
}
}
return m
}
func renderShortcode(
tmplKey scKey,
sc *shortcode,
parent *ShortcodeWithPage,
p *PageWithoutContent) (string, error) {
var tmpl tpl.Template
if sc.isInline {
if !p.s.enableInlineShortcodes {
return "", nil
}
templName := path.Join("_inline_shortcode", p.Path(), sc.name)
if sc.isClosing {
templStr := sc.innerString()
var err error
tmpl, err = p.s.TextTmpl.Parse(templName, templStr)
if err != nil {
fe := herrors.ToFileError("html", err)
l1, l2 := p.posFromPage(sc.pos).LineNumber, fe.Position().LineNumber
fe = herrors.ToFileErrorWithLineNumber(fe, l1+l2-1)
return "", p.errWithFileContext(fe)
}
} else {
// Re-use of shortcode defined earlier in the same page.
var found bool
tmpl, found = p.s.TextTmpl.Lookup(templName)
if !found {
return "", _errors.Errorf("no earlier definition of shortcode %q found", sc.name)
}
}
} else {
tmpl = getShortcodeTemplateForTemplateKey(tmplKey, sc.name, p.s.Tmpl)
}
if tmpl == nil {
p.s.Log.ERROR.Printf("Unable to locate template for shortcode %q in page %q", sc.name, p.Path())
return "", nil
}
data := &ShortcodeWithPage{Ordinal: sc.ordinal, posOffset: sc.pos, Params: sc.params, Page: p, Parent: parent, Name: sc.name}
if sc.params != nil {
data.IsNamedParams = reflect.TypeOf(sc.params).Kind() == reflect.Map
}
if len(sc.inner) > 0 {
var inner string
for _, innerData := range sc.inner {
switch innerData.(type) {
case string:
inner += innerData.(string)
case *shortcode:
s, err := renderShortcode(tmplKey, innerData.(*shortcode), data, p)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
inner += s
default:
p.s.Log.ERROR.Printf("Illegal state on shortcode rendering of %q in page %q. Illegal type in inner data: %s ",
sc.name, p.Path(), reflect.TypeOf(innerData))
return "", nil
}
}
if sc.doMarkup {
newInner := p.s.ContentSpec.RenderBytes(&helpers.RenderingContext{
Content: []byte(inner),
PageFmt: p.Markup,
Cfg: p.Language(),
DocumentID: p.UniqueID(),
DocumentName: p.Path(),
Config: p.getRenderingConfig()})
// If the type is “unknown” or “markdown”, we assume the markdown
// generation has been performed. Given the input: `a line`, markdown
// specifies the HTML `<p>a line</p>\n`. When dealing with documents as a
// whole, this is OK. When dealing with an `{{ .Inner }}` block in Hugo,
// this is not so good. This code does two things:
//
// 1. Check to see if inner has a newline in it. If so, the Inner data is
// unchanged.
// 2 If inner does not have a newline, strip the wrapping <p> block and
// the newline. This was previously tricked out by wrapping shortcode
// substitutions in <div>HUGOSHORTCODE-1</div> which prevents the
// generation, but means that you can’t use shortcodes inside of
// markdown structures itself (e.g., `[foo]({{% ref foo.md %}})`).
switch p.Markup {
case "unknown", "markdown":
if match, _ := regexp.MatchString(innerNewlineRegexp, inner); !match {
cleaner, err := regexp.Compile(innerCleanupRegexp)
if err == nil {
newInner = cleaner.ReplaceAll(newInner, []byte(innerCleanupExpand))
}
}
}
// TODO(bep) we may have plain text inner templates.
data.Inner = template.HTML(newInner)
} else {
data.Inner = template.HTML(inner)
}
}
s, err := renderShortcodeWithPage(tmpl, data)
if err != nil && sc.isInline {
fe := herrors.ToFileError("html", err)
l1, l2 := p.posFromPage(sc.pos).LineNumber, fe.Position().LineNumber
fe = herrors.ToFileErrorWithLineNumber(fe, l1+l2-1)
return "", fe
}
return s, err
}
// The delta represents new output format-versions of the shortcodes,
// which, combined with the ones that do not have alternative representations,
// builds a complete set ready for a full rebuild of the Page content.
// This method returns false if there are no new shortcode variants in the
// current rendering context's output format. This mean we can safely reuse
// the content from the previous output format, if any.
func (s *shortcodeHandler) updateDelta() bool {
s.init.Do(func() {
s.contentShortcodes = s.createShortcodeRenderers(s.p.withoutContent())
})
if !s.p.shouldRenderTo(s.p.s.rc.Format) {
// TODO(bep) add test for this re translations
return false
}
of := s.p.s.rc.Format
contentShortcodes := s.contentShortcodesForOutputFormat(of)
if s.contentShortcodesDelta == nil || s.contentShortcodesDelta.Len() == 0 {
s.contentShortcodesDelta = contentShortcodes
return true
}
delta := newOrderedMap()
for _, k := range contentShortcodes.Keys() {
if !s.contentShortcodesDelta.Contains(k) {
v, _ := contentShortcodes.Get(k)
delta.Add(k, v)
}
}
s.contentShortcodesDelta = delta
return delta.Len() > 0
}
func (s *shortcodeHandler) clearDelta() {
if s == nil {
return
}
s.contentShortcodesDelta = newOrderedMap()
}
func (s *shortcodeHandler) contentShortcodesForOutputFormat(f output.Format) *orderedMap {
contentShortcodesForOuputFormat := newOrderedMap()
lang := s.p.Lang()
for _, key := range s.shortcodes.Keys() {
shortcodePlaceholder := key.(string)
key := newScKeyFromLangAndOutputFormat(lang, f, shortcodePlaceholder)
renderFn, found := s.contentShortcodes.Get(key)
if !found {
key.OutputFormat = ""
renderFn, found = s.contentShortcodes.Get(key)
}
// Fall back to HTML
if !found && key.Suffix != "html" {
key.Suffix = "html"
renderFn, found = s.contentShortcodes.Get(key)
if !found {
key.OutputFormat = "HTML"
renderFn, found = s.contentShortcodes.Get(key)
}
}
if !found {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Shortcode %q could not be found", shortcodePlaceholder))
}
contentShortcodesForOuputFormat.Add(newScKeyFromLangAndOutputFormat(lang, f, shortcodePlaceholder), renderFn)
}
return contentShortcodesForOuputFormat
}
func (s *shortcodeHandler) executeShortcodesForDelta(p *PageWithoutContent) error {
for _, k := range s.contentShortcodesDelta.Keys() {
render := s.contentShortcodesDelta.getShortcodeRenderer(k)
renderedShortcode, err := render()
if err != nil {
sc := s.shortcodes.getShortcode(k.(scKey).ShortcodePlaceholder)
if sc != nil {
err = p.errWithFileContext(p.parseError(_errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to render shortcode %q", sc.name), p.source.parsed.Input(), sc.pos))
}
p.s.SendError(err)
continue
}
s.renderedShortcodes[k.(scKey).ShortcodePlaceholder] = renderedShortcode
}
return nil
}
func (s *shortcodeHandler) createShortcodeRenderers(p *PageWithoutContent) *orderedMap {
shortcodeRenderers := newOrderedMap()
for _, k := range s.shortcodes.Keys() {
v := s.shortcodes.getShortcode(k)
prepared := s.prepareShortcodeForPage(k.(string), v, nil, p)
for kk, vv := range prepared {
shortcodeRenderers.Add(kk, vv)
}
}
return shortcodeRenderers
}
var errShortCodeIllegalState = errors.New("Illegal shortcode state")
// pageTokens state:
// - before: positioned just before the shortcode start
// - after: shortcode(s) consumed (plural when they are nested)
func (s *shortcodeHandler) extractShortcode(ordinal int, pt *pageparser.Iterator, p *Page) (*shortcode, error) {
sc := &shortcode{ordinal: ordinal}
var isInner = false
var cnt = 0
var nestedOrdinal = 0
fail := func(err error, i pageparser.Item) error {
return p.parseError(err, pt.Input(), i.Pos)
}
Loop:
for {
currItem := pt.Next()
switch {
case currItem.IsLeftShortcodeDelim():
if sc.pos == 0 {
sc.pos = currItem.Pos
}
next := pt.Peek()
if next.IsShortcodeClose() {
continue
}
if cnt > 0 {
// nested shortcode; append it to inner content
pt.Backup()
nested, err := s.extractShortcode(nestedOrdinal, pt, p)
nestedOrdinal++
if nested.name != "" {
s.nameSet[nested.name] = true
}
if err == nil {
sc.inner = append(sc.inner, nested)
} else {
return sc, err
}
} else {
sc.doMarkup = currItem.IsShortcodeMarkupDelimiter()
}
cnt++
case currItem.IsRightShortcodeDelim():
// we trust the template on this:
// if there's no inner, we're done
if !sc.isInline && !isInner {
return sc, nil
}
case currItem.IsShortcodeClose():
next := pt.Peek()
if !sc.isInline && !isInner {
if next.IsError() {
// return that error, more specific
continue
}
return sc, fail(_errors.Errorf("shortcode %q has no .Inner, yet a closing tag was provided", next.Val), next)
}
if next.IsRightShortcodeDelim() {
// self-closing
pt.Consume(1)
} else {
sc.isClosing = true
pt.Consume(2)
}
return sc, nil
case currItem.IsText():
sc.inner = append(sc.inner, currItem.ValStr())
case currItem.IsShortcodeName():
sc.name = currItem.ValStr()
// We pick the first template for an arbitrary output format
// if more than one. It is "all inner or no inner".
tmpl := getShortcodeTemplateForTemplateKey(scKey{}, sc.name, p.s.Tmpl)
if tmpl == nil {
return sc, fail(_errors.Errorf("template for shortcode %q not found", sc.name), currItem)
}
var err error
isInner, err = isInnerShortcode(tmpl.(tpl.TemplateExecutor))
if err != nil {
return sc, fail(_errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to handle template for shortcode %q", sc.name), currItem)
}
case currItem.IsInlineShortcodeName():
sc.name = currItem.ValStr()
sc.isInline = true
case currItem.IsShortcodeParam():
if !pt.IsValueNext() {
continue
} else if pt.Peek().IsShortcodeParamVal() {
// named params
if sc.params == nil {
params := make(map[string]string)
params[currItem.ValStr()] = pt.Next().ValStr()
sc.params = params
} else {
if params, ok := sc.params.(map[string]string); ok {
params[currItem.ValStr()] = pt.Next().ValStr()
} else {
return sc, errShortCodeIllegalState
}
}
} else {
// positional params
if sc.params == nil {
var params []string
params = append(params, currItem.ValStr())
sc.params = params
} else {
if params, ok := sc.params.([]string); ok {
params = append(params, currItem.ValStr())
sc.params = params
} else {
return sc, errShortCodeIllegalState
}
}
}
case currItem.IsDone():
// handled by caller
pt.Backup()
break Loop
}
}
return sc, nil
}
var shortCodeStart = []byte("{{")
// Replace prefixed shortcode tokens (HUGOSHORTCODE-1, HUGOSHORTCODE-2) with the real content.
// Note: This function will rewrite the input slice.
func replaceShortcodeTokens(source []byte, prefix string, replacements map[string]string) ([]byte, error) {
if len(replacements) == 0 {
return source, nil
}
start := 0
pre := []byte("HAHA" + prefix)
post := []byte("HBHB")
pStart := []byte("<p>")
pEnd := []byte("</p>")
k := bytes.Index(source[start:], pre)
for k != -1 {
j := start + k
postIdx := bytes.Index(source[j:], post)
if postIdx < 0 {
// this should never happen, but let the caller decide to panic or not
return nil, errors.New("illegal state in content; shortcode token missing end delim")
}
end := j + postIdx + 4
newVal := []byte(replacements[string(source[j:end])])
// Issue #1148: Check for wrapping p-tags <p>
if j >= 3 && bytes.Equal(source[j-3:j], pStart) {
if (k+4) < len(source) && bytes.Equal(source[end:end+4], pEnd) {
j -= 3
end += 4
}
}
// This and other cool slice tricks: https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/SliceTricks
source = append(source[:j], append(newVal, source[end:]...)...)
start = j
k = bytes.Index(source[start:], pre)
}
return source, nil
}
func getShortcodeTemplateForTemplateKey(key scKey, shortcodeName string, t tpl.TemplateFinder) tpl.Template {
isInnerShortcodeCache.RLock()
defer isInnerShortcodeCache.RUnlock()
var names []string
suffix := strings.ToLower(key.Suffix)
outFormat := strings.ToLower(key.OutputFormat)
lang := strings.ToLower(key.Lang)
if outFormat != "" && suffix != "" {
if lang != "" {
names = append(names, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.%s.%s", shortcodeName, lang, outFormat, suffix))
}
names = append(names, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.%s", shortcodeName, outFormat, suffix))
}
if suffix != "" {
if lang != "" {
names = append(names, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.%s", shortcodeName, lang, suffix))
}
names = append(names, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", shortcodeName, suffix))
}
names = append(names, shortcodeName)
for _, name := range names {
if x, found := t.Lookup("shortcodes/" + name); found {
return x
}
if x, found := t.Lookup("theme/shortcodes/" + name); found {
return x
}
if x, found := t.Lookup("_internal/shortcodes/" + name); found {
return x
}
}
return nil
}
func renderShortcodeWithPage(tmpl tpl.Template, data *ShortcodeWithPage) (string, error) {
buffer := bp.GetBuffer()
defer bp.PutBuffer(buffer)
isInnerShortcodeCache.RLock()
err := tmpl.Execute(buffer, data)
isInnerShortcodeCache.RUnlock()
if err != nil {
return "", _errors.Wrap(err, "failed to process shortcode")
}
return buffer.String(), nil
}