shithub: opus

Download patch

ref: 888d8ce9397df6ca1c4a256d8f44eac6249869b3
parent: 381d05aa0b13843d931542cbb781fca1fb42172f
author: Gregory Maxwell <[email protected]>
date: Thu May 21 00:21:53 EDT 2009

VBR support. VBR API and VBR support in celtenc.

--- a/libcelt/celt.c
+++ b/libcelt/celt.c
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
    int pitch_enabled;
    int pitch_available;
    int delayedIntra;
+   int VBR_rate; /* Target number of 16th bits per frame */
    celt_word16_t * restrict preemph_memE; /* Input is 16-bit, so why bother with 32 */
    celt_sig_t    * restrict preemph_memD;
 
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@
    st->block_size = N;
    st->overlap = mode->overlap;
 
+   st->VBR_rate = 0;
    st->pitch_enabled = 1;
    st->pitch_available = 1;
    st->delayedIntra = 1;
@@ -439,6 +441,7 @@
    int pitch_index;
    int bits;
    int has_fold=1;
+   unsigned coarse_needed;
    ec_byte_buffer buf;
    ec_enc         enc;
    VARDECL(celt_sig_t, in);
@@ -667,8 +670,29 @@
 
    /* Bit allocation */
    ALLOC(error, C*st->mode->nbEBands, celt_word16_t);
-   quant_coarse_energy(st->mode, bandE, st->oldBandE, nbCompressedBytes*8/3, intra_ener, st->mode->prob, error, &enc);
+   coarse_needed = quant_coarse_energy(st->mode, bandE, st->oldBandE, nbCompressedBytes*8/3, intra_ener, st->mode->prob, error, &enc);
+   coarse_needed = ((coarse_needed*3-1)>>3)+1;
+
+   /* Variable bitrate */
+   if (st->VBR_rate>0)
+   {
+     /* The target rate in 16th bits per frame */
+     int target=st->VBR_rate;
    
+     /* Shortblocks get a large boost in bitrate, but since they are uncommon long blocks are not greatly effected */
+     if (shortBlocks)
+       target*=2;
+     else if (st->mode->nbShortMdcts > 1)
+       target-=(target+14)/28;     
+
+     /*The average energy is removed from the target and the actual energy added*/
+     target=target-588+ec_enc_tell(&enc, 4);
+
+     /* In VBR mode the frame size must not be reduced so much that it would result in the coarse energy busting its budget */
+     target=IMAX(coarse_needed,(target+64)/128);
+     nbCompressedBytes=IMIN(nbCompressedBytes,target);
+   }
+
    ALLOC(offsets, st->mode->nbEBands, int);
    ALLOC(stereo_mode, st->mode->nbEBands, int);
    stereo_decision(st->mode, X, stereo_mode, st->mode->nbEBands);
@@ -807,7 +831,7 @@
    {
       case CELT_SET_COMPLEXITY_REQUEST:
       {
-         int value = va_arg(ap, int);
+         int value = va_arg(ap, celt_int32_t);
          if (value<0 || value>10)
             goto bad_arg;
          if (value<=2) {
@@ -822,7 +846,7 @@
       break;
       case CELT_SET_LTP_REQUEST:
       {
-         int value = va_arg(ap, int);
+         int value = va_arg(ap, celt_int32_t);
          if (value<0 || value>1 || (value==1 && st->pitch_available==0))
             goto bad_arg;
          if (value==0)
@@ -829,6 +853,17 @@
             st->pitch_enabled = 0;
          else
             st->pitch_enabled = 1;
+      }
+      break;
+      case CELT_SET_VBR_RATE_REQUEST:
+      {
+         int value = va_arg(ap, celt_int32_t);
+         if (value<0)
+            goto bad_arg;
+         if (value>3072000)
+            value = 3072000;
+         st->VBR_rate = ((st->mode->Fs<<3)+(st->block_size>>1))/st->block_size;
+         st->VBR_rate = ((value<<7)+(st->VBR_rate>>1))/st->VBR_rate;
       }
       break;
       default:
--- a/libcelt/celt.h
+++ b/libcelt/celt.h
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 #define EXPORT
 #endif
 
-#define _celt_check_int(x) (((void)((x) == (int)0)), (int)(x))
+#define _celt_check_int(x) (((void)((x) == (celt_int32_t)0)), (celt_int32_t)(x))
 
 /* Error codes */
 /** No error */
@@ -71,9 +71,12 @@
 #define CELT_SET_COMPLEXITY_REQUEST    2
 /** Controls the complexity from 0-10 (int) */
 #define CELT_SET_COMPLEXITY(x) CELT_SET_COMPLEXITY_REQUEST, _celt_check_int(x)
-#define CELT_SET_LTP_REQUEST    3
+#define CELT_SET_LTP_REQUEST    4
 /** Activate or deactivate the use of the long term predictor (PITCH) from 0 or 1 (int) */
 #define CELT_SET_LTP(x) CELT_SET_LTP_REQUEST, _celt_check_int(x)
+#define CELT_SET_VBR_RATE_REQUEST    6
+/** Set the target VBR rate in bits per second (int); 0=CBR (default) */
+#define CELT_SET_VBR_RATE(x) CELT_SET_VBR_RATE_REQUEST, _celt_check_int(x)
 
 /** GET the frame size used in the current mode */
 #define CELT_GET_FRAME_SIZE   1000
--- a/libcelt/quant_bands.c
+++ b/libcelt/quant_bands.c
@@ -122,10 +122,11 @@
    celt_free(freq);
 }
 
-static void quant_coarse_energy_mono(const CELTMode *m, celt_ener_t *eBands, celt_word16_t *oldEBands, unsigned budget, int intra, int *prob, celt_word16_t *error, ec_enc *enc)
+static unsigned quant_coarse_energy_mono(const CELTMode *m, celt_ener_t *eBands, celt_word16_t *oldEBands, unsigned budget, int intra, int *prob, celt_word16_t *error, ec_enc *enc)
 {
    int i;
    unsigned bits;
+   unsigned bits_used = 0;
    celt_word16_t prev = 0;
    celt_word16_t coef = m->ePredCoef;
    celt_word16_t beta;
@@ -159,7 +160,8 @@
 #endif
       /* If we don't have enough bits to encode all the energy, just assume something safe.
          We allow slightly busting the budget here */
-      if (ec_enc_tell(enc, 0) - bits > budget)
+      bits_used=ec_enc_tell(enc, 0) - bits;
+      if (bits_used > budget)
       {
          qi = -1;
          error[i] = 128;
@@ -174,6 +176,7 @@
          oldEBands[i] = -QCONST16(12.f,8);
       prev = mean+prev+MULT16_16_Q15(Q15ONE-beta,q);
    }
+   return bits_used;
 }
 
 static void quant_fine_energy_mono(const CELTMode *m, celt_ener_t *eBands, celt_word16_t *oldEBands, celt_word16_t *error, int *fine_quant, ec_enc *enc)
@@ -279,7 +282,7 @@
 
 
 
-void quant_coarse_energy(const CELTMode *m, celt_ener_t *eBands, celt_word16_t *oldEBands, int budget, int intra, int *prob, celt_word16_t *error, ec_enc *enc)
+unsigned quant_coarse_energy(const CELTMode *m, celt_ener_t *eBands, celt_word16_t *oldEBands, int budget, int intra, int *prob, celt_word16_t *error, ec_enc *enc)
 {
    int C;
    C = m->nbChannels;
@@ -286,20 +289,24 @@
 
    if (C==1)
    {
-      quant_coarse_energy_mono(m, eBands, oldEBands, budget, intra, prob, error, enc);
+      return quant_coarse_energy_mono(m, eBands, oldEBands, budget, intra, prob, error, enc);
    } else {
       int c;
+      unsigned maxBudget=0;
       for (c=0;c<C;c++)
       {
          int i;
+         unsigned coarse_needed;
          VARDECL(celt_ener_t, E);
          SAVE_STACK;
          ALLOC(E, m->nbEBands, celt_ener_t);
          for (i=0;i<m->nbEBands;i++)
             E[i] = eBands[C*i+c];
-         quant_coarse_energy_mono(m, E, oldEBands+c*m->nbEBands, budget/C, intra, prob, error+c*m->nbEBands, enc);
+         coarse_needed=quant_coarse_energy_mono(m, E, oldEBands+c*m->nbEBands, budget/C, intra, prob, error+c*m->nbEBands, enc);
+         maxBudget=IMAX(maxBudget,coarse_needed);
          RESTORE_STACK;
       }
+      return maxBudget*C;
    }
 }
 
--- a/libcelt/quant_bands.h
+++ b/libcelt/quant_bands.h
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 
 int intra_decision(celt_ener_t *eBands, celt_word16_t *oldEBands, int len);
 
-void quant_coarse_energy(const CELTMode *m, celt_ener_t *eBands, celt_word16_t *oldEBands, int budget, int intra, int *prob, celt_word16_t *error, ec_enc *enc);
+unsigned quant_coarse_energy(const CELTMode *m, celt_ener_t *eBands, celt_word16_t *oldEBands, int budget, int intra, int *prob, celt_word16_t *error, ec_enc *enc);
 
 void quant_fine_energy(const CELTMode *m, celt_ener_t *eBands, celt_word16_t *oldEBands, celt_word16_t *error, int *fine_quant, ec_enc *enc);
 
--- a/tools/celtenc.c
+++ b/tools/celtenc.c
@@ -80,12 +80,14 @@
 }
 
 #define MAX_FRAME_SIZE 2000
-#define MAX_FRAME_BYTES 2000
+#define MAX_FRAME_BYTES 300
+#define IMIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))   /**< Minimum int value.   */
+#define IMAX(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))   /**< Maximum int value.   */
 
 /* Convert input audio bits, endians and channels */
 static int read_samples(FILE *fin,int frame_size, int bits, int channels, int lsb, short * input, char *buff, celt_int32_t *size)
 {   
-   unsigned char in[MAX_FRAME_BYTES*2];
+   unsigned char in[MAX_FRAME_SIZE*2];
    int i;
    short *s;
    int nb_read;
@@ -212,6 +214,7 @@
    printf ("\n");  
    printf ("Options:\n");
    printf (" --bitrate n        Encoding bit-rate in kbit/sec\n"); 
+   printf (" --vbr              Use variable bitrate encoding\n"); 
    printf (" --comp n           Encoding complexity (0-10)\n");
    printf (" --framesize n      Frame size (Default: 256)\n");
    printf (" --skeleton         Outputs ogg skeleton metadata (may cause incompatibilities)\n");
@@ -248,10 +251,14 @@
    CELTMode *mode;
    void *st;
    unsigned char bits[MAX_FRAME_BYTES];
+   int with_vbr = 0;
    int with_skeleton = 0;
+   int total_bytes = 0;
+   int peak_bytes = 0;
    struct option long_options[] =
    {
       {"bitrate", required_argument, NULL, 0},
+      {"vbr",no_argument,NULL, 0},
       {"comp", required_argument, NULL, 0},
       {"framesize", required_argument, NULL, 0},
       {"skeleton",no_argument,NULL, 0},
@@ -312,6 +319,9 @@
          if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,"bitrate")==0)
          {
             bitrate = atof (optarg);
+         } else if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,"vbr")==0)
+         {
+            with_vbr=1;
          } else if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name,"skeleton")==0)
          {
             with_skeleton=1;
@@ -444,13 +454,11 @@
       }
    }
 
-   if (bitrate<0)
+   if (bitrate<=0.005)
      if (chan==1)
        bitrate=64.0;
      else
        bitrate=128.0;
-   if (chan>2) {
-   } 
      
    bytes_per_packet = (bitrate*1000*frame_size/rate+4)/8;
    
@@ -457,13 +465,19 @@
    if (bytes_per_packet < 8) {
       bytes_per_packet=8;
       fprintf (stderr, "Warning: Requested bitrate (%0.3fkbit/sec) is too low. Setting CELT to 8 bytes/frame.\n",bitrate);
-   } else if (bytes_per_packet > 300) {
-      bytes_per_packet=300;
-      fprintf (stderr, "Warning: Requested bitrate (%0.3fkbit/sec) is too high. Setting CELT to 300 bytes/frame.\n",bitrate);      
+   } else if (bytes_per_packet > MAX_FRAME_BYTES) {
+      bytes_per_packet=MAX_FRAME_BYTES;
+      fprintf (stderr, "Warning: Requested bitrate (%0.3fkbit/sec) is too high. Setting CELT to %d bytes/frame.\n",bitrate,MAX_FRAME_BYTES);      
    }
 
-   bitrate = ((rate/(float)frame_size)*8*bytes_per_packet)/1000.0;
-
+   if (with_vbr)
+   {
+     /*In VBR mode the bytes_per_packet argument becomes a hard maximum. 3x the average rate is just a random choice.*/
+     bytes_per_packet=IMIN(bytes_per_packet*3,MAX_FRAME_BYTES);
+   } else { 
+     bitrate = ((rate/(float)frame_size)*8*bytes_per_packet)/1000.0;
+   }
+   
    mode = celt_mode_create(rate, chan, frame_size, NULL);
    if (!mode)
       return 1;
@@ -483,13 +497,27 @@
       if (chan==2)
          st_string="stereo";
       if (!quiet)
-         fprintf (stderr, "Encoding %d Hz %s audio in %d sample packets at %0.3fkbit/sec (%d bytes per packet) with bitstream version %d\n", 
+         if (with_vbr)
+           fprintf (stderr, "Encoding %d Hz %s audio in %d sample packets at %0.3fkbit/sec (%d maximum bytes per packet) with bitstream version %d\n", 
                header.sample_rate, st_string, frame_size, bitrate, bytes_per_packet,bitstream);
+         else      
+           fprintf (stderr, "Encoding %d Hz %s audio in %d sample packets at %0.3fkbit/sec (%d bytes per packet) with bitstream version %d\n", 
+               header.sample_rate, st_string, frame_size, bitrate, bytes_per_packet,bitstream);
    }
 
    /*Initialize CELT encoder*/
    st = celt_encoder_create(mode);
 
+   if (with_vbr)
+   {
+     int tmp = (bitrate*1000);
+     if (celt_encoder_ctl(st, CELT_SET_VBR_RATE(tmp)) != CELT_OK)
+     {
+        fprintf (stderr, "VBR request failed\n");
+        return 1;
+     }
+   }     
+
    if (complexity!=-127) {
      if (celt_encoder_ctl(st, CELT_SET_COMPLEXITY(complexity)) != CELT_OK)
      {
@@ -624,6 +652,8 @@
          break;
       }
       nb_encoded += frame_size;
+      total_bytes += nbBytes;
+      peak_bytes=IMAX(nbBytes,peak_bytes);
 
       if (wave_input)
       {
@@ -681,6 +711,9 @@
       else
          bytes_written += ret;
    }
+
+   if (with_vbr && !quiet)
+     fprintf (stderr, "Average rate %0.3fkbit/sec, %d peak bytes per packet\n", (total_bytes*8.0/((float)nb_encoded/header.sample_rate))/1000.0, peak_bytes);
 
    celt_encoder_destroy(st);
    celt_mode_destroy(mode);