ref: 0d1e96701fd3907d0a3e15e068925fe42ba3f662
parent: b86a605bfb14450d56f4e7faeb4fc5fa8c936438
author: Mark D. Blackwell <[email protected]>
date: Sat Sep 10 14:23:23 EDT 2016
docs: Improve Traversing Local Files
--- a/docs/content/extras/localfiles.md
+++ b/docs/content/extras/localfiles.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
---
aliases:
- /doc/localfiles/
-lastmod: 2015-08-07
+lastmod: 2016-09-12
date: 2015-06-12
menu:
main:
@@ -12,41 +12,47 @@
title: Traversing Local Files
weight: 110
---
-
## Traversing Local Files
-Hugo includes a way to traverse local files.
-This is done using the 'readDir' function.
+Using Hugo's function `readDir`,
+you can traverse your web site's files on your server.
+## Using _readDir_
-## Using readDir
+The `readDir` function returns an array
+of [`os.FileInfo`](https://golang.org/pkg/os/#FileInfo).
+It takes a single, string argument: a path.
+This path can be to any directory of your web site
+(as found on your server's filesystem).
-readDir takes a single string input that is relative to the root directory of the site. It returns an array of [os.FileInfo](https://golang.org/pkg/os/#FileInfo)
+Whether the path is absolute or relative makes no difference,
+because—at least for `readDir`—the root of your web site (typically `./public/`)
+in effect becomes both:
-Let's create a shortcode to build a file index with links using readDir.
+1. The filesystem root; and
+1. The current working directory.
-'fileindex.html'
+## New Shortcode
- <table style="width=100%">
- <th>Size in bytes</th>
- <th>Name</th>
- {{$dir := .Get "dir"}}
- {{ $url := .Get "baseurl" }}
-
- {{ $files := readDir $dir }}
- {{ range $files }}
- <tr>
- <td>{{.Size}}</td>
- <td>
- <a href="{{$url}}{{.Name | urlize }}"> {{.Name}}</a>
- </td>
- </tr>
- {{ end }}
- </table>
-
-Now lets use it to list the css files used on this site
+So, let's create a new shortcode using `readDir`:
- {{</* fileindex dir="static/css" baseurl="/css/" */>}}
+**layouts/shortcodes/directoryindex.html**
+```html
+{{< readfile "layouts/shortcodes/directoryindex.html" >}}
+```
+For the files in any given directory,
+this shortcode usefully lists their basenames and sizes,
+while providing links to them.
-Is rendered as:
-
-{{< fileindex dir="static/css/" baseurl="/css/">}}
+Already—actually—this shortcode
+has been included in this very web site.
+So, let's list some of its CSS files.
+(If you click on their names, you can reveal the contents.)
+{{< directoryindex path="/static/css" pathURL="/css" >}}
+<br />
+This is the call that rendered the above output:
+```html
+{{</* directoryindex path="/static/css" pathURL="/css" */>}}
+```
+By the way,
+regarding the pathURL argument, the initial slash `/` is important.
+Otherwise, it becomes relative to the current web page.
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/layouts/shortcodes/directoryindex.html
@@ -1,0 +1,13 @@
+{{- $pathURL := .Get "pathURL" -}}
+{{- $path := .Get "path" -}}
+{{- $files := readDir $path -}}
+<table>
+ <th>Size in bytes</th>
+ <th>Name</th>
+{{- range $files }}
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{ .Size }}</td>
+ <td><a href="{{ $pathURL }}{{ .Name | relURL }}"> {{ .Name }}</a></td>
+ </tr>
+{{- end }}
+</table>
--- a/docs/layouts/shortcodes/fileindex.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +1,0 @@
-<table style="width=100%">
-<th>Size in bytes</th>
-<th>Name</th>
-{{$dir := .Get "dir"}}
-{{ $url := .Get "baseurl" }}
-
-{{ $files := readDir $dir }}
- {{ range $files }}
- <tr>
- <td>{{.Size}}</td>
- <td>
- <a href="{{$url}}{{.Name | urlize }}"> {{.Name}}</a>
- </td>
- </tr>
- {{ end }}
-</table>
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/layouts/shortcodes/readfile.html
@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
+{{- .Get 0 | readFile -}}