ref: 14032290bf9f22afe4cb1cbbc8cfa2ee85a44aee
dir: /include/freetype/freetype.h/
/****************************************************************************
*
* freetype.h
*
* FreeType high-level API and common types (specification only).
*
* Copyright 1996-2018 by
* David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.
*
* This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,
* modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project
* license, LICENSE.TXT. By continuing to use, modify, or distribute
* this file you indicate that you have read the license and
* understand and accept it fully.
*
*/
#ifndef FREETYPE_H_
#define FREETYPE_H_
#ifndef FT_FREETYPE_H
#error "`ft2build.h' hasn't been included yet!"
#error "Please always use macros to include FreeType header files."
#error "Example:"
#error " #include <ft2build.h>"
#error " #include FT_FREETYPE_H"
#endif
#include <ft2build.h>
#include FT_CONFIG_CONFIG_H
#include FT_TYPES_H
#include FT_ERRORS_H
FT_BEGIN_HEADER
/**************************************************************************
*
* @section:
* header_inclusion
*
* @title:
* FreeType's header inclusion scheme
*
* @abstract:
* How client applications should include FreeType header files.
*
* @description:
* To be as flexible as possible (and for historical reasons),
* FreeType uses a very special inclusion scheme to load header
* files, for example
*
* {
* #include <ft2build.h>
*
* #include FT_FREETYPE_H
* #include FT_OUTLINE_H
* }
*
* A compiler and its preprocessor only needs an include path to find
* the file `ft2build.h'; the exact locations and names of the other
* FreeType header files are hidden by @header_file_macros, loaded by
* `ft2build.h'. The API documentation always gives the header macro
* name needed for a particular function.
*
*/
/**************************************************************************
*
* @section:
* user_allocation
*
* @title:
* User allocation
*
* @abstract:
* How client applications should allocate FreeType data structures.
*
* @description:
* FreeType assumes that structures allocated by the user and passed
* as arguments are zeroed out except for the actual data. In other
* words, it is recommended to use `calloc' (or variants of it)
* instead of `malloc' for allocation.
*
*/
/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/
/* */
/* B A S I C T Y P E S */
/* */
/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************
*
* @section:
* base_interface
*
* @title:
* Base Interface
*
* @abstract:
* The FreeType~2 base font interface.
*
* @description:
* This section describes the most important public high-level API
* functions of FreeType~2.
*
* @order:
* FT_Library
* FT_Face
* FT_Size
* FT_GlyphSlot
* FT_CharMap
* FT_Encoding
* FT_ENC_TAG
*
* FT_FaceRec
*
* FT_FACE_FLAG_SCALABLE
* FT_FACE_FLAG_FIXED_SIZES
* FT_FACE_FLAG_FIXED_WIDTH
* FT_FACE_FLAG_HORIZONTAL
* FT_FACE_FLAG_VERTICAL
* FT_FACE_FLAG_COLOR
* FT_FACE_FLAG_SFNT
* FT_FACE_FLAG_CID_KEYED
* FT_FACE_FLAG_TRICKY
* FT_FACE_FLAG_KERNING
* FT_FACE_FLAG_MULTIPLE_MASTERS
* FT_FACE_FLAG_VARIATION
* FT_FACE_FLAG_GLYPH_NAMES
* FT_FACE_FLAG_EXTERNAL_STREAM
* FT_FACE_FLAG_HINTER
*
* FT_HAS_HORIZONTAL
* FT_HAS_VERTICAL
* FT_HAS_KERNING
* FT_HAS_FIXED_SIZES
* FT_HAS_GLYPH_NAMES
* FT_HAS_COLOR
* FT_HAS_MULTIPLE_MASTERS
*
* FT_IS_SFNT
* FT_IS_SCALABLE
* FT_IS_FIXED_WIDTH
* FT_IS_CID_KEYED
* FT_IS_TRICKY
* FT_IS_NAMED_INSTANCE
* FT_IS_VARIATION
*
* FT_STYLE_FLAG_BOLD
* FT_STYLE_FLAG_ITALIC
*
* FT_SizeRec
* FT_Size_Metrics
*
* FT_GlyphSlotRec
* FT_Glyph_Metrics
* FT_SubGlyph
*
* FT_Bitmap_Size
*
* FT_Init_FreeType
* FT_Done_FreeType
*
* FT_New_Face
* FT_Done_Face
* FT_Reference_Face
* FT_New_Memory_Face
* FT_Face_Properties
* FT_Open_Face
* FT_Open_Args
* FT_Parameter
* FT_Attach_File
* FT_Attach_Stream
*
* FT_Set_Char_Size
* FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes
* FT_Request_Size
* FT_Select_Size
* FT_Size_Request_Type
* FT_Size_RequestRec
* FT_Size_Request
* FT_Set_Transform
* FT_Load_Glyph
* FT_Get_Char_Index
* FT_Get_First_Char
* FT_Get_Next_Char
* FT_Get_Name_Index
* FT_Load_Char
*
* FT_OPEN_MEMORY
* FT_OPEN_STREAM
* FT_OPEN_PATHNAME
* FT_OPEN_DRIVER
* FT_OPEN_PARAMS
*
* FT_LOAD_DEFAULT
* FT_LOAD_RENDER
* FT_LOAD_MONOCHROME
* FT_LOAD_LINEAR_DESIGN
* FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE
* FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING
* FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP
* FT_LOAD_NO_AUTOHINT
* FT_LOAD_COLOR
*
* FT_LOAD_VERTICAL_LAYOUT
* FT_LOAD_IGNORE_TRANSFORM
* FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT
* FT_LOAD_NO_RECURSE
* FT_LOAD_PEDANTIC
*
* FT_LOAD_TARGET_NORMAL
* FT_LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT
* FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO
* FT_LOAD_TARGET_LCD
* FT_LOAD_TARGET_LCD_V
*
* FT_LOAD_TARGET_MODE
*
* FT_Render_Glyph
* FT_Render_Mode
* FT_Get_Kerning
* FT_Kerning_Mode
* FT_Get_Track_Kerning
* FT_Get_Glyph_Name
* FT_Get_Postscript_Name
*
* FT_CharMapRec
* FT_Select_Charmap
* FT_Set_Charmap
* FT_Get_Charmap_Index
*
* FT_Get_FSType_Flags
* FT_Get_SubGlyph_Info
*
* FT_Face_Internal
* FT_Size_Internal
* FT_Slot_Internal
*
* FT_FACE_FLAG_XXX
* FT_STYLE_FLAG_XXX
* FT_OPEN_XXX
* FT_LOAD_XXX
* FT_LOAD_TARGET_XXX
* FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_XXX
* FT_FSTYPE_XXX
*
* FT_HAS_FAST_GLYPHS
*
*/
/**************************************************************************
*
* @struct:
* FT_Glyph_Metrics
*
* @description:
* A structure to model the metrics of a single glyph. The values
* are expressed in 26.6 fractional pixel format; if the flag
* @FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE has been used while loading the glyph, values
* are expressed in font units instead.
*
* @fields:
* width ::
* The glyph's width.
*
* height ::
* The glyph's height.
*
* horiBearingX ::
* Left side bearing for horizontal layout.
*
* horiBearingY ::
* Top side bearing for horizontal layout.
*
* horiAdvance ::
* Advance width for horizontal layout.
*
* vertBearingX ::
* Left side bearing for vertical layout.
*
* vertBearingY ::
* Top side bearing for vertical layout. Larger positive values
* mean further below the vertical glyph origin.
*
* vertAdvance ::
* Advance height for vertical layout. Positive values mean the
* glyph has a positive advance downward.
*
* @note:
* If not disabled with @FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING, the values represent
* dimensions of the hinted glyph (in case hinting is applicable).
*
* Stroking a glyph with an outside border does not increase
* `horiAdvance' or `vertAdvance'; you have to manually adjust these
* values to account for the added width and height.
*
* FreeType doesn't use the `VORG' table data for CFF fonts because
* it doesn't have an interface to quickly retrieve the glyph height.
* The y~coordinate of the vertical origin can be simply computed as
* `vertBearingY + height' after loading a glyph.
*/
typedef struct FT_Glyph_Metrics_
{
FT_Pos width;
FT_Pos height;
FT_Pos horiBearingX;
FT_Pos horiBearingY;
FT_Pos horiAdvance;
FT_Pos vertBearingX;
FT_Pos vertBearingY;
FT_Pos vertAdvance;
} FT_Glyph_Metrics;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @struct:
* FT_Bitmap_Size
*
* @description:
* This structure models the metrics of a bitmap strike (i.e., a set
* of glyphs for a given point size and resolution) in a bitmap font.
* It is used for the `available_sizes' field of @FT_Face.
*
* @fields:
* height ::
* The vertical distance, in pixels, between two
* consecutive baselines. It is always positive.
*
* width ::
* The average width, in pixels, of all glyphs in the
* strike.
*
* size ::
* The nominal size of the strike in 26.6 fractional
* points. This field is not very useful.
*
* x_ppem ::
* The horizontal ppem (nominal width) in 26.6 fractional
* pixels.
*
* y_ppem ::
* The vertical ppem (nominal height) in 26.6 fractional
* pixels.
*
* @note:
* Windows FNT:
* The nominal size given in a FNT font is not reliable. If the
* driver finds it incorrect, it sets `size' to some calculated
* values, and `x_ppem' and `y_ppem' to the pixel width and height
* given in the font, respectively.
*
* TrueType embedded bitmaps:
* `size', `width', and `height' values are not contained in the
* bitmap strike itself. They are computed from the global font
* parameters.
*/
typedef struct FT_Bitmap_Size_
{
FT_Short height;
FT_Short width;
FT_Pos size;
FT_Pos x_ppem;
FT_Pos y_ppem;
} FT_Bitmap_Size;
/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/
/* */
/* O B J E C T C L A S S E S */
/* */
/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************
*
* @type:
* FT_Library
*
* @description:
* A handle to a FreeType library instance. Each `library' is
* completely independent from the others; it is the `root' of a set
* of objects like fonts, faces, sizes, etc.
*
* It also embeds a memory manager (see @FT_Memory), as well as a
* scan-line converter object (see @FT_Raster).
*
* In multi-threaded applications it is easiest to use one
* `FT_Library' object per thread. In case this is too cumbersome,
* a single `FT_Library' object across threads is possible also
* (since FreeType version 2.5.6), as long as a mutex lock is used
* around @FT_New_Face and @FT_Done_Face.
*
* @note:
* Library objects are normally created by @FT_Init_FreeType, and
* destroyed with @FT_Done_FreeType. If you need reference-counting
* (cf. @FT_Reference_Library), use @FT_New_Library and
* @FT_Done_Library.
*/
typedef struct FT_LibraryRec_ *FT_Library;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @section:
* module_management
*
*/
/**************************************************************************
*
* @type:
* FT_Module
*
* @description:
* A handle to a given FreeType module object. A module can be a
* font driver, a renderer, or anything else that provides services
* to the former.
*/
typedef struct FT_ModuleRec_* FT_Module;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @type:
* FT_Driver
*
* @description:
* A handle to a given FreeType font driver object. A font driver
* is a module capable of creating faces from font files.
*/
typedef struct FT_DriverRec_* FT_Driver;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @type:
* FT_Renderer
*
* @description:
* A handle to a given FreeType renderer. A renderer is a module in
* charge of converting a glyph's outline image to a bitmap. It
* supports a single glyph image format, and one or more target
* surface depths.
*/
typedef struct FT_RendererRec_* FT_Renderer;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @section:
* base_interface
*
*/
/**************************************************************************
*
* @type:
* FT_Face
*
* @description:
* A handle to a typographic face object. A face object models a
* given typeface, in a given style.
*
* @note:
* A face object also owns a single @FT_GlyphSlot object, as well
* as one or more @FT_Size objects.
*
* Use @FT_New_Face or @FT_Open_Face to create a new face object from
* a given filepath or a custom input stream.
*
* Use @FT_Done_Face to destroy it (along with its slot and sizes).
*
* An `FT_Face' object can only be safely used from one thread at a
* time. Similarly, creation and destruction of `FT_Face' with the
* same @FT_Library object can only be done from one thread at a
* time. On the other hand, functions like @FT_Load_Glyph and its
* siblings are thread-safe and do not need the lock to be held as
* long as the same `FT_Face' object is not used from multiple
* threads at the same time.
*
* @also:
* See @FT_FaceRec for the publicly accessible fields of a given face
* object.
*/
typedef struct FT_FaceRec_* FT_Face;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @type:
* FT_Size
*
* @description:
* A handle to an object that models a face scaled to a given
* character size.
*
* @note:
* An @FT_Face has one _active_ @FT_Size object that is used by
* functions like @FT_Load_Glyph to determine the scaling
* transformation that in turn is used to load and hint glyphs and
* metrics.
*
* You can use @FT_Set_Char_Size, @FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes,
* @FT_Request_Size or even @FT_Select_Size to change the content
* (i.e., the scaling values) of the active @FT_Size.
*
* You can use @FT_New_Size to create additional size objects for a
* given @FT_Face, but they won't be used by other functions until
* you activate it through @FT_Activate_Size. Only one size can be
* activated at any given time per face.
*
* @also:
* See @FT_SizeRec for the publicly accessible fields of a given size
* object.
*/
typedef struct FT_SizeRec_* FT_Size;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @type:
* FT_GlyphSlot
*
* @description:
* A handle to a given `glyph slot'. A slot is a container that can
* hold any of the glyphs contained in its parent face.
*
* In other words, each time you call @FT_Load_Glyph or
* @FT_Load_Char, the slot's content is erased by the new glyph data,
* i.e., the glyph's metrics, its image (bitmap or outline), and
* other control information.
*
* @also:
* See @FT_GlyphSlotRec for the publicly accessible glyph fields.
*/
typedef struct FT_GlyphSlotRec_* FT_GlyphSlot;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @type:
* FT_CharMap
*
* @description:
* A handle to a character map (usually abbreviated to `charmap'). A
* charmap is used to translate character codes in a given encoding
* into glyph indexes for its parent's face. Some font formats may
* provide several charmaps per font.
*
* Each face object owns zero or more charmaps, but only one of them
* can be `active', providing the data used by @FT_Get_Char_Index or
* @FT_Load_Char.
*
* The list of available charmaps in a face is available through the
* `face->num_charmaps' and `face->charmaps' fields of @FT_FaceRec.
*
* The currently active charmap is available as `face->charmap'.
* You should call @FT_Set_Charmap to change it.
*
* @note:
* When a new face is created (either through @FT_New_Face or
* @FT_Open_Face), the library looks for a Unicode charmap within
* the list and automatically activates it. If there is no Unicode
* charmap, FreeType doesn't set an `active' charmap.
*
* @also:
* See @FT_CharMapRec for the publicly accessible fields of a given
* character map.
*/
typedef struct FT_CharMapRec_* FT_CharMap;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @macro:
* FT_ENC_TAG
*
* @description:
* This macro converts four-letter tags into an unsigned long. It is
* used to define `encoding' identifiers (see @FT_Encoding).
*
* @note:
* Since many 16-bit compilers don't like 32-bit enumerations, you
* should redefine this macro in case of problems to something like
* this:
*
* {
* #define FT_ENC_TAG( value, a, b, c, d ) value
* }
*
* to get a simple enumeration without assigning special numbers.
*/
#ifndef FT_ENC_TAG
#define FT_ENC_TAG( value, a, b, c, d ) \
value = ( ( (FT_UInt32)(a) << 24 ) | \
( (FT_UInt32)(b) << 16 ) | \
( (FT_UInt32)(c) << 8 ) | \
(FT_UInt32)(d) )
#endif /* FT_ENC_TAG */
/**************************************************************************
*
* @enum:
* FT_Encoding
*
* @description:
* An enumeration to specify character sets supported by charmaps.
* Used in the @FT_Select_Charmap API function.
*
* @note:
* Despite the name, this enumeration lists specific character
* repertories (i.e., charsets), and not text encoding methods (e.g.,
* UTF-8, UTF-16, etc.).
*
* Other encodings might be defined in the future.
*
* @values:
* FT_ENCODING_NONE ::
* The encoding value~0 is reserved for all formats except BDF, PCF,
* and Windows FNT; see below for more information.
*
* FT_ENCODING_UNICODE ::
* The Unicode character set. This value covers all versions of
* the Unicode repertoire, including ASCII and Latin-1. Most fonts
* include a Unicode charmap, but not all of them.
*
* For example, if you want to access Unicode value U+1F028 (and
* the font contains it), use value 0x1F028 as the input value for
* @FT_Get_Char_Index.
*
* FT_ENCODING_MS_SYMBOL ::
* Microsoft Symbol encoding, used to encode mathematical symbols
* and wingdings. For more information, see
* `https://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/recom.htm',
* `http://www.kostis.net/charsets/symbol.htm', and
* `http://www.kostis.net/charsets/wingding.htm'.
*
* This encoding uses character codes from the PUA (Private Unicode
* Area) in the range U+F020-U+F0FF.
*
* FT_ENCODING_SJIS ::
* Shift JIS encoding for Japanese. More info at
* `https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_JIS'. See note on
* multi-byte encodings below.
*
* FT_ENCODING_PRC ::
* Corresponds to encoding systems mainly for Simplified Chinese as
* used in People's Republic of China (PRC). The encoding layout
* is based on GB~2312 and its supersets GBK and GB~18030.
*
* FT_ENCODING_BIG5 ::
* Corresponds to an encoding system for Traditional Chinese as
* used in Taiwan and Hong Kong.
*
* FT_ENCODING_WANSUNG ::
* Corresponds to the Korean encoding system known as Extended
* Wansung (MS Windows code page 949).
* For more information see
* `https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WindowsBestFit/bestfit949.txt'.
*
* FT_ENCODING_JOHAB ::
* The Korean standard character set (KS~C 5601-1992), which
* corresponds to MS Windows code page 1361. This character set
* includes all possible Hangul character combinations.
*
* FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_LATIN_1 ::
* Corresponds to a Latin-1 encoding as defined in a Type~1
* PostScript font. It is limited to 256 character codes.
*
* FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_STANDARD ::
* Adobe Standard encoding, as found in Type~1, CFF, and
* OpenType/CFF fonts. It is limited to 256 character codes.
*
* FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_EXPERT ::
* Adobe Expert encoding, as found in Type~1, CFF, and OpenType/CFF
* fonts. It is limited to 256 character codes.
*
* FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_CUSTOM ::
* Corresponds to a custom encoding, as found in Type~1, CFF, and
* OpenType/CFF fonts. It is limited to 256 character codes.
*
* FT_ENCODING_APPLE_ROMAN ::
* Apple roman encoding. Many TrueType and OpenType fonts contain
* a charmap for this 8-bit encoding, since older versions of Mac
* OS are able to use it.
*
* FT_ENCODING_OLD_LATIN_2 ::
* This value is deprecated and was neither used nor reported by
* FreeType. Don't use or test for it.
*
* FT_ENCODING_MS_SJIS ::
* Same as FT_ENCODING_SJIS. Deprecated.
*
* FT_ENCODING_MS_GB2312 ::
* Same as FT_ENCODING_PRC. Deprecated.
*
* FT_ENCODING_MS_BIG5 ::
* Same as FT_ENCODING_BIG5. Deprecated.
*
* FT_ENCODING_MS_WANSUNG ::
* Same as FT_ENCODING_WANSUNG. Deprecated.
*
* FT_ENCODING_MS_JOHAB ::
* Same as FT_ENCODING_JOHAB. Deprecated.
*
* @note:
* By default, FreeType enables a Unicode charmap and tags it with
* FT_ENCODING_UNICODE when it is either provided or can be generated
* from PostScript glyph name dictionaries in the font file.
* All other encodings are considered legacy and tagged only if
* explicitly defined in the font file. Otherwise, FT_ENCODING_NONE
* is used.
*
* FT_ENCODING_NONE is set by the BDF and PCF drivers if the charmap
* is neither Unicode nor ISO-8859-1 (otherwise it is set to
* FT_ENCODING_UNICODE). Use @FT_Get_BDF_Charset_ID to find out
* which encoding is really present. If, for example, the
* `cs_registry' field is `KOI8' and the `cs_encoding' field is `R',
* the font is encoded in KOI8-R.
*
* FT_ENCODING_NONE is always set (with a single exception) by the
* winfonts driver. Use @FT_Get_WinFNT_Header and examine the
* `charset' field of the @FT_WinFNT_HeaderRec structure to find out
* which encoding is really present. For example,
* @FT_WinFNT_ID_CP1251 (204) means Windows code page 1251 (for
* Russian).
*
* FT_ENCODING_NONE is set if `platform_id' is @TT_PLATFORM_MACINTOSH
* and `encoding_id' is not `TT_MAC_ID_ROMAN' (otherwise it is set to
* FT_ENCODING_APPLE_ROMAN).
*
* If `platform_id' is @TT_PLATFORM_MACINTOSH, use the function
* @FT_Get_CMap_Language_ID to query the Mac language ID that may
* be needed to be able to distinguish Apple encoding variants. See
*
* https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/Readme.txt
*
* to get an idea how to do that. Basically, if the language ID
* is~0, don't use it, otherwise subtract 1 from the language ID.
* Then examine `encoding_id'. If, for example, `encoding_id' is
* `TT_MAC_ID_ROMAN' and the language ID (minus~1) is
* `TT_MAC_LANGID_GREEK', it is the Greek encoding, not Roman.
* `TT_MAC_ID_ARABIC' with `TT_MAC_LANGID_FARSI' means the Farsi
* variant the Arabic encoding.
*/
typedef enum FT_Encoding_
{
FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_NONE, 0, 0, 0, 0 ),
FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_MS_SYMBOL, 's', 'y', 'm', 'b' ),
FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_UNICODE, 'u', 'n', 'i', 'c' ),
FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_SJIS, 's', 'j', 'i', 's' ),
FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_PRC, 'g', 'b', ' ', ' ' ),
FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_BIG5, 'b', 'i', 'g', '5' ),
FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_WANSUNG, 'w', 'a', 'n', 's' ),
FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_JOHAB, 'j', 'o', 'h', 'a' ),
/* for backward compatibility */
FT_ENCODING_GB2312 = FT_ENCODING_PRC,
FT_ENCODING_MS_SJIS = FT_ENCODING_SJIS,
FT_ENCODING_MS_GB2312 = FT_ENCODING_PRC,
FT_ENCODING_MS_BIG5 = FT_ENCODING_BIG5,
FT_ENCODING_MS_WANSUNG = FT_ENCODING_WANSUNG,
FT_ENCODING_MS_JOHAB = FT_ENCODING_JOHAB,
FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_STANDARD, 'A', 'D', 'O', 'B' ),
FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_EXPERT, 'A', 'D', 'B', 'E' ),
FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_CUSTOM, 'A', 'D', 'B', 'C' ),
FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_LATIN_1, 'l', 'a', 't', '1' ),
FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_OLD_LATIN_2, 'l', 'a', 't', '2' ),
FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_APPLE_ROMAN, 'a', 'r', 'm', 'n' )
} FT_Encoding;
/* these constants are deprecated; use the corresponding `FT_Encoding' */
/* values instead */
#define ft_encoding_none FT_ENCODING_NONE
#define ft_encoding_unicode FT_ENCODING_UNICODE
#define ft_encoding_symbol FT_ENCODING_MS_SYMBOL
#define ft_encoding_latin_1 FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_LATIN_1
#define ft_encoding_latin_2 FT_ENCODING_OLD_LATIN_2
#define ft_encoding_sjis FT_ENCODING_SJIS
#define ft_encoding_gb2312 FT_ENCODING_PRC
#define ft_encoding_big5 FT_ENCODING_BIG5
#define ft_encoding_wansung FT_ENCODING_WANSUNG
#define ft_encoding_johab FT_ENCODING_JOHAB
#define ft_encoding_adobe_standard FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_STANDARD
#define ft_encoding_adobe_expert FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_EXPERT
#define ft_encoding_adobe_custom FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_CUSTOM
#define ft_encoding_apple_roman FT_ENCODING_APPLE_ROMAN
/**************************************************************************
*
* @struct:
* FT_CharMapRec
*
* @description:
* The base charmap structure.
*
* @fields:
* face ::
* A handle to the parent face object.
*
* encoding ::
* An @FT_Encoding tag identifying the charmap. Use
* this with @FT_Select_Charmap.
*
* platform_id ::
* An ID number describing the platform for the
* following encoding ID. This comes directly from
* the TrueType specification and gets emulated for
* other formats.
*
* encoding_id ::
* A platform-specific encoding number. This also comes from the
* TrueType specification and gets emulated similarly.
*/
typedef struct FT_CharMapRec_
{
FT_Face face;
FT_Encoding encoding;
FT_UShort platform_id;
FT_UShort encoding_id;
} FT_CharMapRec;
/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/
/* */
/* B A S E O B J E C T C L A S S E S */
/* */
/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************
*
* @type:
* FT_Face_Internal
*
* @description:
* An opaque handle to an `FT_Face_InternalRec' structure that models
* the private data of a given @FT_Face object.
*
* This structure might change between releases of FreeType~2 and is
* not generally available to client applications.
*/
typedef struct FT_Face_InternalRec_* FT_Face_Internal;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @struct:
* FT_FaceRec
*
* @description:
* FreeType root face class structure. A face object models a
* typeface in a font file.
*
* @fields:
* num_faces ::
* The number of faces in the font file. Some
* font formats can have multiple faces in
* a single font file.
*
* face_index ::
* This field holds two different values.
* Bits 0-15 are the index of the face in the
* font file (starting with value~0). They
* are set to~0 if there is only one face in
* the font file.
*
* [Since 2.6.1] Bits 16-30 are relevant to GX
* and OpenType variation fonts only, holding
* the named instance index for the current
* face index (starting with value~1; value~0
* indicates font access without a named
* instance). For non-variation fonts, bits
* 16-30 are ignored. If we have the third
* named instance of face~4, say, `face_index'
* is set to 0x00030004.
*
* Bit 31 is always zero (this is,
* `face_index' is always a positive value).
*
* [Since 2.9] Changing the design coordinates
* with @FT_Set_Var_Design_Coordinates or
* @FT_Set_Var_Blend_Coordinates does not
* influence the named instance index value
* (only @FT_Set_Named_Instance does that).
*
* face_flags ::
* A set of bit flags that give important
* information about the face; see
* @FT_FACE_FLAG_XXX for the details.
*
* style_flags ::
* The lower 16~bits contain a set of bit
* flags indicating the style of the face; see
* @FT_STYLE_FLAG_XXX for the details.
*
* [Since 2.6.1] Bits 16-30 hold the number
* of named instances available for the
* current face if we have a GX or OpenType
* variation (sub)font. Bit 31 is always zero
* (this is, `style_flags' is always a
* positive value). Note that a variation
* font has always at least one named
* instance, namely the default instance.
*
* num_glyphs ::
* The number of glyphs in the face. If the
* face is scalable and has sbits (see
* `num_fixed_sizes'), it is set to the number
* of outline glyphs.
*
* For CID-keyed fonts (not in an SFNT
* wrapper) this value gives the highest CID
* used in the font.
*
* family_name ::
* The face's family name. This is an ASCII string, usually in
* English, that describes the typeface's family (like `Times New
* Roman', `Bodoni', `Garamond', etc). This is a least common
* denominator used to list fonts. Some formats (TrueType & OpenType)
* provide localized and Unicode versions of this string.
* Applications should use the format-specific interface to access
* them. Can be NULL (e.g., in fonts embedded in a PDF file).
*
* In case the font doesn't provide a specific
* family name entry, FreeType tries to
* synthesize one, deriving it from other name
* entries.
*
* style_name ::
* The face's style name. This is an ASCII string, usually in
* English, that describes the typeface's style (like `Italic',
* `Bold', `Condensed', etc). Not all font formats provide a style
* name, so this field is optional, and can be set to NULL. As for
* `family_name', some formats provide localized and Unicode versions
* of this string. Applications should use the format-specific
* interface to access them.
*
* num_fixed_sizes ::
* The number of bitmap strikes in the face.
* Even if the face is scalable, there might
* still be bitmap strikes, which are called
* `sbits' in that case.
*
* available_sizes ::
* An array of @FT_Bitmap_Size for all bitmap
* strikes in the face. It is set to NULL if
* there is no bitmap strike.
*
* Note that FreeType tries to sanitize the
* strike data since they are sometimes sloppy
* or incorrect, but this can easily fail.
*
* num_charmaps ::
* The number of charmaps in the face.
*
* charmaps ::
* An array of the charmaps of the face.
*
* generic ::
* A field reserved for client uses. See the
* @FT_Generic type description.
*
* bbox ::
* The font bounding box. Coordinates are
* expressed in font units (see
* `units_per_EM'). The box is large enough
* to contain any glyph from the font. Thus,
* `bbox.yMax' can be seen as the `maximum
* ascender', and `bbox.yMin' as the `minimum
* descender'. Only relevant for scalable
* formats.
*
* Note that the bounding box might be off by
* (at least) one pixel for hinted fonts. See
* @FT_Size_Metrics for further discussion.
*
* units_per_EM ::
* The number of font units per EM square for
* this face. This is typically 2048 for
* TrueType fonts, and 1000 for Type~1 fonts.
* Only relevant for scalable formats.
*
* ascender ::
* The typographic ascender of the face,
* expressed in font units. For font formats
* not having this information, it is set to
* `bbox.yMax'. Only relevant for scalable
* formats.
*
* descender ::
* The typographic descender of the face,
* expressed in font units. For font formats
* not having this information, it is set to
* `bbox.yMin'. Note that this field is
* negative for values below the baseline.
* Only relevant for scalable formats.
*
* height ::
* This value is the vertical distance
* between two consecutive baselines,
* expressed in font units. It is always
* positive. Only relevant for scalable
* formats.
*
* If you want the global glyph height, use
* `ascender - descender'.
*
* max_advance_width ::
* The maximum advance width, in font units,
* for all glyphs in this face. This can be
* used to make word wrapping computations
* faster. Only relevant for scalable
* formats.
*
* max_advance_height ::
* The maximum advance height, in font units,
* for all glyphs in this face. This is only
* relevant for vertical layouts, and is set
* to `height' for fonts that do not provide
* vertical metrics. Only relevant for
* scalable formats.
*
* underline_position ::
* The position, in font units, of the
* underline line for this face. It is the
* center of the underlining stem. Only
* relevant for scalable formats.
*
* underline_thickness ::
* The thickness, in font units, of the
* underline for this face. Only relevant for
* scalable formats.
*
* glyph ::
* The face's associated glyph slot(s).
*
* size ::
* The current active size for this face.
*
* charmap ::
* The current active charmap for this face.
*
* @note:
* Fields may be changed after a call to @FT_Attach_File or
* @FT_Attach_Stream.
*
* For an OpenType variation font, the values of the following fields
* can change after a call to @FT_Set_Var_Design_Coordinates (and
* friends) if the font contains an `MVAR' table: `ascender',
* `descender', `height', `underline_position', and
* `underline_thickness'.
*
* Especially for TrueType fonts see also the documentation for
* @FT_Size_Metrics.
*/
typedef struct FT_FaceRec_
{
FT_Long num_faces;
FT_Long face_index;
FT_Long face_flags;
FT_Long style_flags;
FT_Long num_glyphs;
FT_String* family_name;
FT_String* style_name;
FT_Int num_fixed_sizes;
FT_Bitmap_Size* available_sizes;
FT_Int num_charmaps;
FT_CharMap* charmaps;
FT_Generic generic;
/*# The following member variables (down to `underline_thickness') */
/*# are only relevant to scalable outlines; cf. @FT_Bitmap_Size */
/*# for bitmap fonts. */
FT_BBox bbox;
FT_UShort units_per_EM;
FT_Short ascender;
FT_Short descender;
FT_Short height;
FT_Short max_advance_width;
FT_Short max_advance_height;
FT_Short underline_position;
FT_Short underline_thickness;
FT_GlyphSlot glyph;
FT_Size size;
FT_CharMap charmap;
/*@private begin */
FT_Driver driver;
FT_Memory memory;
FT_Stream stream;
FT_ListRec sizes_list;
FT_Generic autohint; /* face-specific auto-hinter data */
void* extensions; /* unused */
FT_Face_Internal internal;
/*@private end */
} FT_FaceRec;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @enum:
* FT_FACE_FLAG_XXX
*
* @description:
* A list of bit flags used in the `face_flags' field of the
* @FT_FaceRec structure. They inform client applications of
* properties of the corresponding face.
*
* @values:
* FT_FACE_FLAG_SCALABLE ::
* The face contains outline glyphs. Note that a face can contain
* bitmap strikes also, i.e., a face can have both this flag and
* @FT_FACE_FLAG_FIXED_SIZES set.
*
* FT_FACE_FLAG_FIXED_SIZES ::
* The face contains bitmap strikes. See also the
* `num_fixed_sizes' and `available_sizes' fields of @FT_FaceRec.
*
* FT_FACE_FLAG_FIXED_WIDTH ::
* The face contains fixed-width characters (like Courier, Lucida,
* MonoType, etc.).
*
* FT_FACE_FLAG_SFNT ::
* The face uses the SFNT storage scheme. For now, this means
* TrueType and OpenType.
*
* FT_FACE_FLAG_HORIZONTAL ::
* The face contains horizontal glyph metrics. This should be set
* for all common formats.
*
* FT_FACE_FLAG_VERTICAL ::
* The face contains vertical glyph metrics. This is only
* available in some formats, not all of them.
*
* FT_FACE_FLAG_KERNING ::
* The face contains kerning information. If set, the kerning
* distance can be retrieved using the function @FT_Get_Kerning.
* Otherwise the function always return the vector (0,0). Note
* that FreeType doesn't handle kerning data from the SFNT `GPOS'
* table (as present in many OpenType fonts).
*
* FT_FACE_FLAG_FAST_GLYPHS ::
* THIS FLAG IS DEPRECATED. DO NOT USE OR TEST IT.
*
* FT_FACE_FLAG_MULTIPLE_MASTERS ::
* The face contains multiple masters and is capable of
* interpolating between them. Supported formats are Adobe MM,
* TrueType GX, and OpenType variation fonts.
*
* See section @multiple_masters for API details.
*
* FT_FACE_FLAG_GLYPH_NAMES ::
* The face contains glyph names, which can be retrieved using
* @FT_Get_Glyph_Name. Note that some TrueType fonts contain
* broken glyph name tables. Use the function
* @FT_Has_PS_Glyph_Names when needed.
*
* FT_FACE_FLAG_EXTERNAL_STREAM ::
* Used internally by FreeType to indicate that a face's stream was
* provided by the client application and should not be destroyed
* when @FT_Done_Face is called. Don't read or test this flag.
*
* FT_FACE_FLAG_HINTER ::
* The font driver has a hinting machine of its own. For example,
* with TrueType fonts, it makes sense to use data from the SFNT
* `gasp' table only if the native TrueType hinting engine (with
* the bytecode interpreter) is available and active.
*
* FT_FACE_FLAG_CID_KEYED ::
* The face is CID-keyed. In that case, the face is not accessed
* by glyph indices but by CID values. For subsetted CID-keyed
* fonts this has the consequence that not all index values are a
* valid argument to @FT_Load_Glyph. Only the CID values for which
* corresponding glyphs in the subsetted font exist make
* `FT_Load_Glyph' return successfully; in all other cases you get
* an `FT_Err_Invalid_Argument' error.
*
* Note that CID-keyed fonts that are in an SFNT wrapper (this is,
* all OpenType/CFF fonts) don't have this flag set since the
* glyphs are accessed in the normal way (using contiguous
* indices); the `CID-ness' isn't visible to the application.
*
* FT_FACE_FLAG_TRICKY ::
* The face is `tricky', this is, it always needs the font format's
* native hinting engine to get a reasonable result. A typical
* example is the old Chinese font `mingli.ttf' (but not
* `mingliu.ttc') that uses TrueType bytecode instructions to move
* and scale all of its subglyphs.
*
* It is not possible to auto-hint such fonts using
* @FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT; it will also ignore
* @FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING. You have to set both @FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING
* and @FT_LOAD_NO_AUTOHINT to really disable hinting; however, you
* probably never want this except for demonstration purposes.
*
* Currently, there are about a dozen TrueType fonts in the list of
* tricky fonts; they are hard-coded in file `ttobjs.c'.
*
* FT_FACE_FLAG_COLOR ::
* [Since 2.5.1] The face has color glyph tables. See
* @FT_LOAD_COLOR for more information.
*
* FT_FACE_FLAG_VARIATION ::
* [Since 2.9] Set if the current face (or named instance) has been
* altered with @FT_Set_MM_Design_Coordinates,
* @FT_Set_Var_Design_Coordinates, or
* @FT_Set_Var_Blend_Coordinates. This flag is unset by a call to
* @FT_Set_Named_Instance.
*/
#define FT_FACE_FLAG_SCALABLE ( 1L << 0 )
#define FT_FACE_FLAG_FIXED_SIZES ( 1L << 1 )
#define FT_FACE_FLAG_FIXED_WIDTH ( 1L << 2 )
#define FT_FACE_FLAG_SFNT ( 1L << 3 )
#define FT_FACE_FLAG_HORIZONTAL ( 1L << 4 )
#define FT_FACE_FLAG_VERTICAL ( 1L << 5 )
#define FT_FACE_FLAG_KERNING ( 1L << 6 )
#define FT_FACE_FLAG_FAST_GLYPHS ( 1L << 7 )
#define FT_FACE_FLAG_MULTIPLE_MASTERS ( 1L << 8 )
#define FT_FACE_FLAG_GLYPH_NAMES ( 1L << 9 )
#define FT_FACE_FLAG_EXTERNAL_STREAM ( 1L << 10 )
#define FT_FACE_FLAG_HINTER ( 1L << 11 )
#define FT_FACE_FLAG_CID_KEYED ( 1L << 12 )
#define FT_FACE_FLAG_TRICKY ( 1L << 13 )
#define FT_FACE_FLAG_COLOR ( 1L << 14 )
#define FT_FACE_FLAG_VARIATION ( 1L << 15 )
/*************************************************************************
*
* @macro:
* FT_HAS_HORIZONTAL
*
* @description:
* A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains
* horizontal metrics (this is true for all font formats though).
*
* @also:
* @FT_HAS_VERTICAL can be used to check for vertical metrics.
*
*/
#define FT_HAS_HORIZONTAL( face ) \
( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_HORIZONTAL )
/*************************************************************************
*
* @macro:
* FT_HAS_VERTICAL
*
* @description:
* A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains real
* vertical metrics (and not only synthesized ones).
*
*/
#define FT_HAS_VERTICAL( face ) \
( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_VERTICAL )
/*************************************************************************
*
* @macro:
* FT_HAS_KERNING
*
* @description:
* A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains kerning
* data that can be accessed with @FT_Get_Kerning.
*
*/
#define FT_HAS_KERNING( face ) \
( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_KERNING )
/*************************************************************************
*
* @macro:
* FT_IS_SCALABLE
*
* @description:
* A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains a scalable
* font face (true for TrueType, Type~1, Type~42, CID, OpenType/CFF,
* and PFR font formats).
*
*/
#define FT_IS_SCALABLE( face ) \
( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_SCALABLE )
/*************************************************************************
*
* @macro:
* FT_IS_SFNT
*
* @description:
* A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains a font
* whose format is based on the SFNT storage scheme. This usually
* means: TrueType fonts, OpenType fonts, as well as SFNT-based embedded
* bitmap fonts.
*
* If this macro is true, all functions defined in @FT_SFNT_NAMES_H and
* @FT_TRUETYPE_TABLES_H are available.
*
*/
#define FT_IS_SFNT( face ) \
( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_SFNT )
/*************************************************************************
*
* @macro:
* FT_IS_FIXED_WIDTH
*
* @description:
* A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains a font face
* that contains fixed-width (or `monospace', `fixed-pitch', etc.)
* glyphs.
*
*/
#define FT_IS_FIXED_WIDTH( face ) \
( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_FIXED_WIDTH )
/*************************************************************************
*
* @macro:
* FT_HAS_FIXED_SIZES
*
* @description:
* A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains some
* embedded bitmaps. See the `available_sizes' field of the
* @FT_FaceRec structure.
*
*/
#define FT_HAS_FIXED_SIZES( face ) \
( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_FIXED_SIZES )
/*************************************************************************
*
* @macro:
* FT_HAS_FAST_GLYPHS
*
* @description:
* Deprecated.
*
*/
#define FT_HAS_FAST_GLYPHS( face ) 0
/*************************************************************************
*
* @macro:
* FT_HAS_GLYPH_NAMES
*
* @description:
* A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains some glyph
* names that can be accessed through @FT_Get_Glyph_Name.
*
*/
#define FT_HAS_GLYPH_NAMES( face ) \
( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_GLYPH_NAMES )
/*************************************************************************
*
* @macro:
* FT_HAS_MULTIPLE_MASTERS
*
* @description:
* A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains some
* multiple masters. The functions provided by @FT_MULTIPLE_MASTERS_H
* are then available to choose the exact design you want.
*
*/
#define FT_HAS_MULTIPLE_MASTERS( face ) \
( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_MULTIPLE_MASTERS )
/*************************************************************************
*
* @macro:
* FT_IS_NAMED_INSTANCE
*
* @description:
* A macro that returns true whenever a face object is a named instance
* of a GX or OpenType variation font.
*
* [Since 2.9] Changing the design coordinates with
* @FT_Set_Var_Design_Coordinates or @FT_Set_Var_Blend_Coordinates does
* not influence the return value of this macro (only
* @FT_Set_Named_Instance does that).
*
* @since:
* 2.7
*
*/
#define FT_IS_NAMED_INSTANCE( face ) \
( (face)->face_index & 0x7FFF0000L )
/*************************************************************************
*
* @macro:
* FT_IS_VARIATION
*
* @description:
* A macro that returns true whenever a face object has been altered
* by @FT_Set_MM_Design_Coordinates, @FT_Set_Var_Design_Coordinates, or
* @FT_Set_Var_Blend_Coordinates.
*
* @since:
* 2.9
*
*/
#define FT_IS_VARIATION( face ) \
( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_VARIATION )
/*************************************************************************
*
* @macro:
* FT_IS_CID_KEYED
*
* @description:
* A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains a CID-keyed
* font. See the discussion of @FT_FACE_FLAG_CID_KEYED for more
* details.
*
* If this macro is true, all functions defined in @FT_CID_H are
* available.
*
*/
#define FT_IS_CID_KEYED( face ) \
( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_CID_KEYED )
/*************************************************************************
*
* @macro:
* FT_IS_TRICKY
*
* @description:
* A macro that returns true whenever a face represents a `tricky' font.
* See the discussion of @FT_FACE_FLAG_TRICKY for more details.
*
*/
#define FT_IS_TRICKY( face ) \
( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_TRICKY )
/*************************************************************************
*
* @macro:
* FT_HAS_COLOR
*
* @description:
* A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains
* tables for color glyphs.
*
* @since:
* 2.5.1
*
*/
#define FT_HAS_COLOR( face ) \
( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_COLOR )
/**************************************************************************
*
* @enum:
* FT_STYLE_FLAG_XXX
*
* @description:
* A list of bit flags to indicate the style of a given face. These
* are used in the `style_flags' field of @FT_FaceRec.
*
* @values:
* FT_STYLE_FLAG_ITALIC ::
* The face style is italic or oblique.
*
* FT_STYLE_FLAG_BOLD ::
* The face is bold.
*
* @note:
* The style information as provided by FreeType is very basic. More
* details are beyond the scope and should be done on a higher level
* (for example, by analyzing various fields of the `OS/2' table in
* SFNT based fonts).
*/
#define FT_STYLE_FLAG_ITALIC ( 1 << 0 )
#define FT_STYLE_FLAG_BOLD ( 1 << 1 )
/**************************************************************************
*
* @type:
* FT_Size_Internal
*
* @description:
* An opaque handle to an `FT_Size_InternalRec' structure, used to
* model private data of a given @FT_Size object.
*/
typedef struct FT_Size_InternalRec_* FT_Size_Internal;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @struct:
* FT_Size_Metrics
*
* @description:
* The size metrics structure gives the metrics of a size object.
*
* @fields:
* x_ppem ::
* The width of the scaled EM square in pixels, hence
* the term `ppem' (pixels per EM). It is also
* referred to as `nominal width'.
*
* y_ppem ::
* The height of the scaled EM square in pixels,
* hence the term `ppem' (pixels per EM). It is also
* referred to as `nominal height'.
*
* x_scale ::
* A 16.16 fractional scaling value to convert
* horizontal metrics from font units to 26.6
* fractional pixels. Only relevant for scalable
* font formats.
*
* y_scale ::
* A 16.16 fractional scaling value to convert
* vertical metrics from font units to 26.6
* fractional pixels. Only relevant for scalable
* font formats.
*
* ascender ::
* The ascender in 26.6 fractional pixels, rounded up
* to an integer value. See @FT_FaceRec for the
* details.
*
* descender ::
* The descender in 26.6 fractional pixels, rounded
* down to an integer value. See @FT_FaceRec for the
* details.
*
* height ::
* The height in 26.6 fractional pixels, rounded to
* an integer value. See @FT_FaceRec for the
* details.
*
* max_advance ::
* The maximum advance width in 26.6 fractional
* pixels, rounded to an integer value. See
* @FT_FaceRec for the details.
*
* @note:
* The scaling values, if relevant, are determined first during a
* size changing operation. The remaining fields are then set by the
* driver. For scalable formats, they are usually set to scaled
* values of the corresponding fields in @FT_FaceRec. Some values
* like ascender or descender are rounded for historical reasons;
* more precise values (for outline fonts) can be derived by scaling
* the corresponding @FT_FaceRec values manually, with code similar
* to the following.
*
* {
* scaled_ascender = FT_MulFix( face->ascender,
* size_metrics->y_scale );
* }
*
* Note that due to glyph hinting and the selected rendering mode
* these values are usually not exact; consequently, they must be
* treated as unreliable with an error margin of at least one pixel!
*
* Indeed, the only way to get the exact metrics is to render _all_
* glyphs. As this would be a definite performance hit, it is up to
* client applications to perform such computations.
*
* The `FT_Size_Metrics' structure is valid for bitmap fonts also.
*
*
* *TrueType* *fonts* *with* *native* *bytecode* *hinting*
*
* All applications that handle TrueType fonts with native hinting
* must be aware that TTFs expect different rounding of vertical font
* dimensions. The application has to cater for this, especially if
* it wants to rely on a TTF's vertical data (for example, to
* properly align box characters vertically).
*
* Only the application knows _in_ _advance_ that it is going to use
* native hinting for TTFs! FreeType, on the other hand, selects the
* hinting mode not at the time of creating an @FT_Size object but
* much later, namely while calling @FT_Load_Glyph.
*
* Here is some pseudo code that illustrates a possible solution.
*
* {
* font_format = FT_Get_Font_Format( face );
*
* if ( !strcmp( font_format, "TrueType" ) &&
* do_native_bytecode_hinting )
* {
* ascender = ROUND( FT_MulFix( face->ascender,
* size_metrics->y_scale ) );
* descender = ROUND( FT_MulFix( face->descender,
* size_metrics->y_scale ) );
* }
* else
* {
* ascender = size_metrics->ascender;
* descender = size_metrics->descender;
* }
*
* height = size_metrics->height;
* max_advance = size_metrics->max_advance;
* }
*/
typedef struct FT_Size_Metrics_
{
FT_UShort x_ppem; /* horizontal pixels per EM */
FT_UShort y_ppem; /* vertical pixels per EM */
FT_Fixed x_scale; /* scaling values used to convert font */
FT_Fixed y_scale; /* units to 26.6 fractional pixels */
FT_Pos ascender; /* ascender in 26.6 frac. pixels */
FT_Pos descender; /* descender in 26.6 frac. pixels */
FT_Pos height; /* text height in 26.6 frac. pixels */
FT_Pos max_advance; /* max horizontal advance, in 26.6 pixels */
} FT_Size_Metrics;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @struct:
* FT_SizeRec
*
* @description:
* FreeType root size class structure. A size object models a face
* object at a given size.
*
* @fields:
* face ::
* Handle to the parent face object.
*
* generic ::
* A typeless pointer, unused by the FreeType library or
* any of its drivers. It can be used by client
* applications to link their own data to each size
* object.
*
* metrics ::
* Metrics for this size object. This field is read-only.
*/
typedef struct FT_SizeRec_
{
FT_Face face; /* parent face object */
FT_Generic generic; /* generic pointer for client uses */
FT_Size_Metrics metrics; /* size metrics */
FT_Size_Internal internal;
} FT_SizeRec;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @struct:
* FT_SubGlyph
*
* @description:
* The subglyph structure is an internal object used to describe
* subglyphs (for example, in the case of composites).
*
* @note:
* The subglyph implementation is not part of the high-level API,
* hence the forward structure declaration.
*
* You can however retrieve subglyph information with
* @FT_Get_SubGlyph_Info.
*/
typedef struct FT_SubGlyphRec_* FT_SubGlyph;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @type:
* FT_Slot_Internal
*
* @description:
* An opaque handle to an `FT_Slot_InternalRec' structure, used to
* model private data of a given @FT_GlyphSlot object.
*/
typedef struct FT_Slot_InternalRec_* FT_Slot_Internal;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @struct:
* FT_GlyphSlotRec
*
* @description:
* FreeType root glyph slot class structure. A glyph slot is a
* container where individual glyphs can be loaded, be they in
* outline or bitmap format.
*
* @fields:
* library ::
* A handle to the FreeType library instance
* this slot belongs to.
*
* face ::
* A handle to the parent face object.
*
* next ::
* In some cases (like some font tools), several
* glyph slots per face object can be a good
* thing. As this is rare, the glyph slots are
* listed through a direct, single-linked list
* using its `next' field.
*
* glyph_index ::
* The glyph index passed as an argument to @FT_Load_Glyph while
* initializeing the glyph slot (since FreeType version 2.10).
*
* generic ::
* A typeless pointer unused by the FreeType
* library or any of its drivers. It can be
* used by client applications to link their own
* data to each glyph slot object.
*
* metrics ::
* The metrics of the last loaded glyph in the
* slot. The returned values depend on the last
* load flags (see the @FT_Load_Glyph API
* function) and can be expressed either in 26.6
* fractional pixels or font units.
*
* Note that even when the glyph image is
* transformed, the metrics are not.
*
* linearHoriAdvance ::
* The advance width of the unhinted glyph.
* Its value is expressed in 16.16 fractional
* pixels, unless @FT_LOAD_LINEAR_DESIGN is set
* when loading the glyph. This field can be
* important to perform correct WYSIWYG layout.
* Only relevant for outline glyphs.
*
* linearVertAdvance ::
* The advance height of the unhinted glyph.
* Its value is expressed in 16.16 fractional
* pixels, unless @FT_LOAD_LINEAR_DESIGN is set
* when loading the glyph. This field can be
* important to perform correct WYSIWYG layout.
* Only relevant for outline glyphs.
*
* advance ::
* This shorthand is, depending on
* @FT_LOAD_IGNORE_TRANSFORM, the transformed
* (hinted) advance width for the glyph, in 26.6
* fractional pixel format. As specified with
* @FT_LOAD_VERTICAL_LAYOUT, it uses either the
* `horiAdvance' or the `vertAdvance' value of
* `metrics' field.
*
* format ::
* This field indicates the format of the image
* contained in the glyph slot. Typically
* @FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_BITMAP,
* @FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_OUTLINE, or
* @FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_COMPOSITE, but other values
* are possible.
*
* bitmap ::
* This field is used as a bitmap descriptor.
* Note that the address and content of the
* bitmap buffer can change between calls of
* @FT_Load_Glyph and a few other functions.
*
* bitmap_left ::
* The bitmap's left bearing expressed in
* integer pixels.
*
* bitmap_top ::
* The bitmap's top bearing expressed in integer
* pixels. This is the distance from the
* baseline to the top-most glyph scanline,
* upwards y~coordinates being *positive*.
*
* outline ::
* The outline descriptor for the current glyph
* image if its format is
* @FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_OUTLINE. Once a glyph is
* loaded, `outline' can be transformed,
* distorted, emboldened, etc. However, it must
* not be freed.
*
* num_subglyphs ::
* The number of subglyphs in a composite glyph.
* This field is only valid for the composite
* glyph format that should normally only be
* loaded with the @FT_LOAD_NO_RECURSE flag.
*
* subglyphs ::
* An array of subglyph descriptors for
* composite glyphs. There are `num_subglyphs'
* elements in there. Currently internal to
* FreeType.
*
* control_data ::
* Certain font drivers can also return the
* control data for a given glyph image (e.g.
* TrueType bytecode, Type~1 charstrings, etc.).
* This field is a pointer to such data; it is
* currently internal to FreeType.
*
* control_len ::
* This is the length in bytes of the control
* data. Currently internal to FreeType.
*
* other ::
* Reserved.
*
* lsb_delta ::
* The difference between hinted and unhinted
* left side bearing while auto-hinting is
* active. Zero otherwise.
*
* rsb_delta ::
* The difference between hinted and unhinted
* right side bearing while auto-hinting is
* active. Zero otherwise.
*
* @note:
* If @FT_Load_Glyph is called with default flags (see
* @FT_LOAD_DEFAULT) the glyph image is loaded in the glyph slot in
* its native format (e.g., an outline glyph for TrueType and Type~1
* formats). [Since 2.9] The prospective bitmap metrics are
* calculated according to @FT_LOAD_TARGET_XXX and other flags even
* for the outline glyph, even if @FT_LOAD_RENDER is not set.
*
* This image can later be converted into a bitmap by calling
* @FT_Render_Glyph. This function searches the current renderer for
* the native image's format, then invokes it.
*
* The renderer is in charge of transforming the native image through
* the slot's face transformation fields, then converting it into a
* bitmap that is returned in `slot->bitmap'.
*
* Note that `slot->bitmap_left' and `slot->bitmap_top' are also used
* to specify the position of the bitmap relative to the current pen
* position (e.g., coordinates (0,0) on the baseline). Of course,
* `slot->format' is also changed to @FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_BITMAP.
*
* Here is a small pseudo code fragment that shows how to use
* `lsb_delta' and `rsb_delta' to do fractional positioning of
* glyphs:
*
* {
* FT_GlyphSlot slot = face->glyph;
* FT_Pos origin_x = 0;
*
*
* for all glyphs do
* <load glyph with `FT_Load_Glyph'>
*
* FT_Outline_Translate( slot->outline, origin_x & 63, 0 );
*
* <save glyph image, or render glyph, or ...>
*
* <compute kern between current and next glyph
* and add it to `origin_x'>
*
* origin_x += slot->advance.x;
* origin_x += slot->rsb_delta - slot->lsb_delta;
* endfor
* }
*
* Here is another small pseudo code fragment that shows how to use
* `lsb_delta' and `rsb_delta' to improve integer positioning of
* glyphs:
*
* {
* FT_GlyphSlot slot = face->glyph;
* FT_Pos origin_x = 0;
* FT_Pos prev_rsb_delta = 0;
*
*
* for all glyphs do
* <compute kern between current and previous glyph
* and add it to `origin_x'>
*
* <load glyph with `FT_Load_Glyph'>
*
* if ( prev_rsb_delta - slot->lsb_delta > 32 )
* origin_x -= 64;
* else if ( prev_rsb_delta - slot->lsb_delta < -31 )
* origin_x += 64;
*
* prev_rsb_delta = slot->rsb_delta;
*
* <save glyph image, or render glyph, or ...>
*
* origin_x += slot->advance.x;
* endfor
* }
*
* If you use strong auto-hinting, you *must* apply these delta
* values! Otherwise you will experience far too large inter-glyph
* spacing at small rendering sizes in most cases. Note that it
* doesn't harm to use the above code for other hinting modes also,
* since the delta values are zero then.
*/
typedef struct FT_GlyphSlotRec_
{
FT_Library library;
FT_Face face;
FT_GlyphSlot next;
FT_UInt glyph_index; /* new in 2.10; was reserved previously */
FT_Generic generic;
FT_Glyph_Metrics metrics;
FT_Fixed linearHoriAdvance;
FT_Fixed linearVertAdvance;
FT_Vector advance;
FT_Glyph_Format format;
FT_Bitmap bitmap;
FT_Int bitmap_left;
FT_Int bitmap_top;
FT_Outline outline;
FT_UInt num_subglyphs;
FT_SubGlyph subglyphs;
void* control_data;
long control_len;
FT_Pos lsb_delta;
FT_Pos rsb_delta;
void* other;
FT_Slot_Internal internal;
} FT_GlyphSlotRec;
/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/
/* */
/* F U N C T I O N S */
/* */
/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Init_FreeType
*
* @description:
* Initialize a new FreeType library object. The set of modules
* that are registered by this function is determined at build time.
*
* @output:
* alibrary ::
* A handle to a new library object.
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @note:
* In case you want to provide your own memory allocating routines,
* use @FT_New_Library instead, followed by a call to
* @FT_Add_Default_Modules (or a series of calls to @FT_Add_Module)
* and @FT_Set_Default_Properties.
*
* See the documentation of @FT_Library and @FT_Face for
* multi-threading issues.
*
* If you need reference-counting (cf. @FT_Reference_Library), use
* @FT_New_Library and @FT_Done_Library.
*
* If compilation option FT_CONFIG_OPTION_ENVIRONMENT_PROPERTIES is
* set, this function reads the `FREETYPE_PROPERTIES' environment
* variable to control driver properties. See section @properties
* for more.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Init_FreeType( FT_Library *alibrary );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Done_FreeType
*
* @description:
* Destroy a given FreeType library object and all of its children,
* including resources, drivers, faces, sizes, etc.
*
* @input:
* library ::
* A handle to the target library object.
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Done_FreeType( FT_Library library );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @enum:
* FT_OPEN_XXX
*
* @description:
* A list of bit field constants used within the `flags' field of the
* @FT_Open_Args structure.
*
* @values:
* FT_OPEN_MEMORY ::
* This is a memory-based stream.
*
* FT_OPEN_STREAM ::
* Copy the stream from the `stream' field.
*
* FT_OPEN_PATHNAME ::
* Create a new input stream from a C~path
* name.
*
* FT_OPEN_DRIVER ::
* Use the `driver' field.
*
* FT_OPEN_PARAMS ::
* Use the `num_params' and `params' fields.
*
* @note:
* The `FT_OPEN_MEMORY', `FT_OPEN_STREAM', and `FT_OPEN_PATHNAME'
* flags are mutually exclusive.
*/
#define FT_OPEN_MEMORY 0x1
#define FT_OPEN_STREAM 0x2
#define FT_OPEN_PATHNAME 0x4
#define FT_OPEN_DRIVER 0x8
#define FT_OPEN_PARAMS 0x10
/* these constants are deprecated; use the corresponding `FT_OPEN_XXX' */
/* values instead */
#define ft_open_memory FT_OPEN_MEMORY
#define ft_open_stream FT_OPEN_STREAM
#define ft_open_pathname FT_OPEN_PATHNAME
#define ft_open_driver FT_OPEN_DRIVER
#define ft_open_params FT_OPEN_PARAMS
/**************************************************************************
*
* @struct:
* FT_Parameter
*
* @description:
* A simple structure to pass more or less generic parameters to
* @FT_Open_Face and @FT_Face_Properties.
*
* @fields:
* tag ::
* A four-byte identification tag.
*
* data ::
* A pointer to the parameter data.
*
* @note:
* The ID and function of parameters are driver-specific. See
* section @parameter_tags for more information.
*/
typedef struct FT_Parameter_
{
FT_ULong tag;
FT_Pointer data;
} FT_Parameter;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @struct:
* FT_Open_Args
*
* @description:
* A structure to indicate how to open a new font file or stream. A
* pointer to such a structure can be used as a parameter for the
* functions @FT_Open_Face and @FT_Attach_Stream.
*
* @fields:
* flags ::
* A set of bit flags indicating how to use the
* structure.
*
* memory_base ::
* The first byte of the file in memory.
*
* memory_size ::
* The size in bytes of the file in memory.
*
* pathname ::
* A pointer to an 8-bit file pathname.
*
* stream ::
* A handle to a source stream object.
*
* driver ::
* This field is exclusively used by @FT_Open_Face;
* it simply specifies the font driver to use for
* opening the face. If set to NULL, FreeType tries
* to load the face with each one of the drivers in
* its list.
*
* num_params ::
* The number of extra parameters.
*
* params ::
* Extra parameters passed to the font driver when
* opening a new face.
*
* @note:
* The stream type is determined by the contents of `flags' that
* are tested in the following order by @FT_Open_Face:
*
* If the @FT_OPEN_MEMORY bit is set, assume that this is a
* memory file of `memory_size' bytes, located at `memory_address'.
* The data are not copied, and the client is responsible for
* releasing and destroying them _after_ the corresponding call to
* @FT_Done_Face.
*
* Otherwise, if the @FT_OPEN_STREAM bit is set, assume that a
* custom input stream `stream' is used.
*
* Otherwise, if the @FT_OPEN_PATHNAME bit is set, assume that this
* is a normal file and use `pathname' to open it.
*
* If the @FT_OPEN_DRIVER bit is set, @FT_Open_Face only tries to
* open the file with the driver whose handler is in `driver'.
*
* If the @FT_OPEN_PARAMS bit is set, the parameters given by
* `num_params' and `params' is used. They are ignored otherwise.
*
* Ideally, both the `pathname' and `params' fields should be tagged
* as `const'; this is missing for API backward compatibility. In
* other words, applications should treat them as read-only.
*/
typedef struct FT_Open_Args_
{
FT_UInt flags;
const FT_Byte* memory_base;
FT_Long memory_size;
FT_String* pathname;
FT_Stream stream;
FT_Module driver;
FT_Int num_params;
FT_Parameter* params;
} FT_Open_Args;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_New_Face
*
* @description:
* Call @FT_Open_Face to open a font by its pathname.
*
* @inout:
* library ::
* A handle to the library resource.
*
* @input:
* pathname ::
* A path to the font file.
*
* face_index ::
* See @FT_Open_Face for a detailed description of this
* parameter.
*
* @output:
* aface ::
* A handle to a new face object. If `face_index' is
* greater than or equal to zero, it must be non-NULL.
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @note:
* Use @FT_Done_Face to destroy the created @FT_Face object (along
* with its slot and sizes).
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_New_Face( FT_Library library,
const char* filepathname,
FT_Long face_index,
FT_Face *aface );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_New_Memory_Face
*
* @description:
* Call @FT_Open_Face to open a font that has been loaded into
* memory.
*
* @inout:
* library ::
* A handle to the library resource.
*
* @input:
* file_base ::
* A pointer to the beginning of the font data.
*
* file_size ::
* The size of the memory chunk used by the font data.
*
* face_index ::
* See @FT_Open_Face for a detailed description of this
* parameter.
*
* @output:
* aface ::
* A handle to a new face object. If `face_index' is
* greater than or equal to zero, it must be non-NULL.
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @note:
* You must not deallocate the memory before calling @FT_Done_Face.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_New_Memory_Face( FT_Library library,
const FT_Byte* file_base,
FT_Long file_size,
FT_Long face_index,
FT_Face *aface );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Open_Face
*
* @description:
* Create a face object from a given resource described by
* @FT_Open_Args.
*
* @inout:
* library ::
* A handle to the library resource.
*
* @input:
* args ::
* A pointer to an `FT_Open_Args' structure that must
* be filled by the caller.
*
* face_index ::
* This field holds two different values. Bits 0-15
* are the index of the face in the font file (starting
* with value~0). Set it to~0 if there is only one
* face in the font file.
*
* [Since 2.6.1] Bits 16-30 are relevant to GX and
* OpenType variation fonts only, specifying the named
* instance index for the current face index (starting
* with value~1; value~0 makes FreeType ignore named
* instances). For non-variation fonts, bits 16-30 are
* ignored. Assuming that you want to access the third
* named instance in face~4, `face_index' should be set
* to 0x00030004. If you want to access face~4 without
* variation handling, simply set `face_index' to
* value~4.
*
* `FT_Open_Face' and its siblings can be used to
* quickly check whether the font format of a given
* font resource is supported by FreeType. In general,
* if the `face_index' argument is negative, the
* function's return value is~0 if the font format is
* recognized, or non-zero otherwise. The function
* allocates a more or less empty face handle in
* `*aface' (if `aface' isn't NULL); the only two
* useful fields in this special case are
* `face->num_faces' and `face->style_flags'. For any
* negative value of `face_index', `face->num_faces'
* gives the number of faces within the font file. For
* the negative value `-(N+1)' (with `N' a non-negative
* 16-bit value), bits 16-30 in `face->style_flags'
* give the number of named instances in face `N' if we
* have a variation font (or zero otherwise). After
* examination, the returned @FT_Face structure should
* be deallocated with a call to @FT_Done_Face.
*
* @output:
* aface ::
* A handle to a new face object. If `face_index' is
* greater than or equal to zero, it must be non-NULL.
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @note:
* Unlike FreeType 1.x, this function automatically creates a glyph
* slot for the face object that can be accessed directly through
* `face->glyph'.
*
* Each new face object created with this function also owns a
* default @FT_Size object, accessible as `face->size'.
*
* One @FT_Library instance can have multiple face objects, this is,
* @FT_Open_Face and its siblings can be called multiple times using
* the same `library' argument.
*
* See the discussion of reference counters in the description of
* @FT_Reference_Face.
*
* @example:
* To loop over all faces, use code similar to the following snippet
* (omitting the error handling).
*
* {
* ...
* FT_Face face;
* FT_Long i, num_faces;
*
*
* error = FT_Open_Face( library, args, -1, &face );
* if ( error ) { ... }
*
* num_faces = face->num_faces;
* FT_Done_Face( face );
*
* for ( i = 0; i < num_faces; i++ )
* {
* ...
* error = FT_Open_Face( library, args, i, &face );
* ...
* FT_Done_Face( face );
* ...
* }
* }
*
* To loop over all valid values for `face_index', use something
* similar to the following snippet, again without error handling.
* The code accesses all faces immediately (thus only a single call
* of `FT_Open_Face' within the do-loop), with and without named
* instances.
*
* {
* ...
* FT_Face face;
*
* FT_Long num_faces = 0;
* FT_Long num_instances = 0;
*
* FT_Long face_idx = 0;
* FT_Long instance_idx = 0;
*
*
* do
* {
* FT_Long id = ( instance_idx << 16 ) + face_idx;
*
*
* error = FT_Open_Face( library, args, id, &face );
* if ( error ) { ... }
*
* num_faces = face->num_faces;
* num_instances = face->style_flags >> 16;
*
* ...
*
* FT_Done_Face( face );
*
* if ( instance_idx < num_instances )
* instance_idx++;
* else
* {
* face_idx++;
* instance_idx = 0;
* }
*
* } while ( face_idx < num_faces )
* }
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Open_Face( FT_Library library,
const FT_Open_Args* args,
FT_Long face_index,
FT_Face *aface );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Attach_File
*
* @description:
* Call @FT_Attach_Stream to attach a file.
*
* @inout:
* face ::
* The target face object.
*
* @input:
* filepathname ::
* The pathname.
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Attach_File( FT_Face face,
const char* filepathname );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Attach_Stream
*
* @description:
* `Attach' data to a face object. Normally, this is used to read
* additional information for the face object. For example, you can
* attach an AFM file that comes with a Type~1 font to get the
* kerning values and other metrics.
*
* @inout:
* face ::
* The target face object.
*
* @input:
* parameters ::
* A pointer to @FT_Open_Args that must be filled by
* the caller.
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @note:
* The meaning of the `attach' (i.e., what really happens when the
* new file is read) is not fixed by FreeType itself. It really
* depends on the font format (and thus the font driver).
*
* Client applications are expected to know what they are doing
* when invoking this function. Most drivers simply do not implement
* file or stream attachments.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Attach_Stream( FT_Face face,
FT_Open_Args* parameters );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Reference_Face
*
* @description:
* A counter gets initialized to~1 at the time an @FT_Face structure
* is created. This function increments the counter. @FT_Done_Face
* then only destroys a face if the counter is~1, otherwise it simply
* decrements the counter.
*
* This function helps in managing life-cycles of structures that
* reference @FT_Face objects.
*
* @input:
* face ::
* A handle to a target face object.
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @since:
* 2.4.2
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Reference_Face( FT_Face face );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Done_Face
*
* @description:
* Discard a given face object, as well as all of its child slots and
* sizes.
*
* @input:
* face ::
* A handle to a target face object.
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @note:
* See the discussion of reference counters in the description of
* @FT_Reference_Face.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Done_Face( FT_Face face );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Select_Size
*
* @description:
* Select a bitmap strike. To be more precise, this function sets
* the scaling factors of the active @FT_Size object in a face so
* that bitmaps from this particular strike are taken by
* @FT_Load_Glyph and friends.
*
* @inout:
* face ::
* A handle to a target face object.
*
* @input:
* strike_index ::
* The index of the bitmap strike in the
* `available_sizes' field of @FT_FaceRec structure.
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @note:
* For bitmaps embedded in outline fonts it is common that only a
* subset of the available glyphs at a given ppem value is available.
* FreeType silently uses outlines if there is no bitmap for a given
* glyph index.
*
* For GX and OpenType variation fonts, a bitmap strike makes sense
* only if the default instance is active (this is, no glyph
* variation takes place); otherwise, FreeType simply ignores bitmap
* strikes. The same is true for all named instances that are
* different from the default instance.
*
* Don't use this function if you are using the FreeType cache API.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Select_Size( FT_Face face,
FT_Int strike_index );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @enum:
* FT_Size_Request_Type
*
* @description:
* An enumeration type that lists the supported size request types,
* i.e., what input size (in font units) maps to the requested output
* size (in pixels, as computed from the arguments of
* @FT_Size_Request).
*
* @values:
* FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_NOMINAL ::
* The nominal size. The `units_per_EM' field of @FT_FaceRec is
* used to determine both scaling values.
*
* This is the standard scaling found in most applications. In
* particular, use this size request type for TrueType fonts if
* they provide optical scaling or something similar. Note,
* however, that `units_per_EM' is a rather abstract value which
* bears no relation to the actual size of the glyphs in a font.
*
* FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_REAL_DIM ::
* The real dimension. The sum of the `ascender' and (minus of)
* the `descender' fields of @FT_FaceRec is used to determine both
* scaling values.
*
* FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_BBOX ::
* The font bounding box. The width and height of the `bbox' field
* of @FT_FaceRec are used to determine the horizontal and vertical
* scaling value, respectively.
*
* FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_CELL ::
* The `max_advance_width' field of @FT_FaceRec is used to
* determine the horizontal scaling value; the vertical scaling
* value is determined the same way as
* @FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_REAL_DIM does. Finally, both scaling
* values are set to the smaller one. This type is useful if you
* want to specify the font size for, say, a window of a given
* dimension and 80x24 cells.
*
* FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_SCALES ::
* Specify the scaling values directly.
*
* @note:
* The above descriptions only apply to scalable formats. For bitmap
* formats, the behaviour is up to the driver.
*
* See the note section of @FT_Size_Metrics if you wonder how size
* requesting relates to scaling values.
*/
typedef enum FT_Size_Request_Type_
{
FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_NOMINAL,
FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_REAL_DIM,
FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_BBOX,
FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_CELL,
FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_SCALES,
FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_MAX
} FT_Size_Request_Type;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @struct:
* FT_Size_RequestRec
*
* @description:
* A structure to model a size request.
*
* @fields:
* type ::
* See @FT_Size_Request_Type.
*
* width ::
* The desired width, given as a 26.6 fractional
* point value (with 72pt = 1in).
*
* height ::
* The desired height, given as a 26.6 fractional
* point value (with 72pt = 1in).
*
* horiResolution ::
* The horizontal resolution (dpi, i.e., pixels per
* inch). If set to zero, `width' is treated as a
* 26.6 fractional *pixel* value, which gets
* internally rounded to an integer.
*
* vertResolution ::
* The vertical resolution (dpi, i.e., pixels per
* inch). If set to zero, `height' is treated as a
* 26.6 fractional *pixel* value, which gets
* internally rounded to an integer.
*
* @note:
* If `width' is zero, the horizontal scaling value is set equal
* to the vertical scaling value, and vice versa.
*
* If `type' is FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_SCALES, `width' and `height' are
* interpreted directly as 16.16 fractional scaling values, without
* any further modification, and both `horiResolution' and
* `vertResolution' are ignored.
*/
typedef struct FT_Size_RequestRec_
{
FT_Size_Request_Type type;
FT_Long width;
FT_Long height;
FT_UInt horiResolution;
FT_UInt vertResolution;
} FT_Size_RequestRec;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @struct:
* FT_Size_Request
*
* @description:
* A handle to a size request structure.
*/
typedef struct FT_Size_RequestRec_ *FT_Size_Request;
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Request_Size
*
* @description:
* Resize the scale of the active @FT_Size object in a face.
*
* @inout:
* face ::
* A handle to a target face object.
*
* @input:
* req ::
* A pointer to a @FT_Size_RequestRec.
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @note:
* Although drivers may select the bitmap strike matching the
* request, you should not rely on this if you intend to select a
* particular bitmap strike. Use @FT_Select_Size instead in that
* case.
*
* The relation between the requested size and the resulting glyph
* size is dependent entirely on how the size is defined in the
* source face. The font designer chooses the final size of each
* glyph relative to this size. For more information refer to
* `https://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/glyphs/glyphs-2.html'.
*
* Contrary to @FT_Set_Char_Size, this function doesn't have special
* code to normalize zero-valued widths, heights, or resolutions
* (which lead to errors in most cases).
*
* Don't use this function if you are using the FreeType cache API.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Request_Size( FT_Face face,
FT_Size_Request req );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Set_Char_Size
*
* @description:
* Call @FT_Request_Size to request the nominal size (in points).
*
* @inout:
* face ::
* A handle to a target face object.
*
* @input:
* char_width ::
* The nominal width, in 26.6 fractional points.
*
* char_height ::
* The nominal height, in 26.6 fractional points.
*
* horz_resolution ::
* The horizontal resolution in dpi.
*
* vert_resolution ::
* The vertical resolution in dpi.
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @note:
* While this function allows fractional points as input values, the
* resulting ppem value for the given resolution is always rounded to
* the nearest integer.
*
* If either the character width or height is zero, it is set equal
* to the other value.
*
* If either the horizontal or vertical resolution is zero, it is set
* equal to the other value.
*
* A character width or height smaller than 1pt is set to 1pt; if
* both resolution values are zero, they are set to 72dpi.
*
* Don't use this function if you are using the FreeType cache API.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Set_Char_Size( FT_Face face,
FT_F26Dot6 char_width,
FT_F26Dot6 char_height,
FT_UInt horz_resolution,
FT_UInt vert_resolution );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes
*
* @description:
* Call @FT_Request_Size to request the nominal size (in pixels).
*
* @inout:
* face ::
* A handle to the target face object.
*
* @input:
* pixel_width ::
* The nominal width, in pixels.
*
* pixel_height ::
* The nominal height, in pixels.
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @note:
* You should not rely on the resulting glyphs matching or being
* constrained to this pixel size. Refer to @FT_Request_Size to
* understand how requested sizes relate to actual sizes.
*
* Don't use this function if you are using the FreeType cache API.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes( FT_Face face,
FT_UInt pixel_width,
FT_UInt pixel_height );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Load_Glyph
*
* @description:
* Load a glyph into the glyph slot of a face object.
*
* @inout:
* face ::
* A handle to the target face object where the glyph
* is loaded.
*
* @input:
* glyph_index ::
* The index of the glyph in the font file. For
* CID-keyed fonts (either in PS or in CFF format)
* this argument specifies the CID value.
*
* load_flags ::
* A flag indicating what to load for this glyph. The
* @FT_LOAD_XXX constants can be used to control the
* glyph loading process (e.g., whether the outline
* should be scaled, whether to load bitmaps or not,
* whether to hint the outline, etc).
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @note:
* The loaded glyph may be transformed. See @FT_Set_Transform for
* the details.
*
* For subsetted CID-keyed fonts, `FT_Err_Invalid_Argument' is
* returned for invalid CID values (this is, for CID values that
* don't have a corresponding glyph in the font). See the discussion
* of the @FT_FACE_FLAG_CID_KEYED flag for more details.
*
* If you receive `FT_Err_Glyph_Too_Big', try getting the glyph
* outline at EM size, then scale it manually and fill it as a
* graphics operation.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Load_Glyph( FT_Face face,
FT_UInt glyph_index,
FT_Int32 load_flags );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Load_Char
*
* @description:
* Load a glyph into the glyph slot of a face object, accessed by its
* character code.
*
* @inout:
* face ::
* A handle to a target face object where the glyph
* is loaded.
*
* @input:
* char_code ::
* The glyph's character code, according to the
* current charmap used in the face.
*
* load_flags ::
* A flag indicating what to load for this glyph. The
* @FT_LOAD_XXX constants can be used to control the
* glyph loading process (e.g., whether the outline
* should be scaled, whether to load bitmaps or not,
* whether to hint the outline, etc).
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @note:
* This function simply calls @FT_Get_Char_Index and @FT_Load_Glyph.
*
* Many fonts contain glyphs that can't be loaded by this function
* since its glyph indices are not listed in any of the font's
* charmaps.
*
* If no active cmap is set up (i.e., `face->charmap' is zero), the
* call to @FT_Get_Char_Index is omitted, and the function behaves
* identically to @FT_Load_Glyph.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Load_Char( FT_Face face,
FT_ULong char_code,
FT_Int32 load_flags );
/*************************************************************************
*
* @enum:
* FT_LOAD_XXX
*
* @description:
* A list of bit field constants for @FT_Load_Glyph to indicate what
* kind of operations to perform during glyph loading.
*
* @values:
* FT_LOAD_DEFAULT ::
* Corresponding to~0, this value is used as the default glyph load
* operation. In this case, the following happens:
*
* 1. FreeType looks for a bitmap for the glyph corresponding to the
* face's current size. If one is found, the function returns.
* The bitmap data can be accessed from the glyph slot (see note
* below).
*
* 2. If no embedded bitmap is searched for or found, FreeType looks
* for a scalable outline. If one is found, it is loaded from
* the font file, scaled to device pixels, then `hinted' to the
* pixel grid in order to optimize it. The outline data can be
* accessed from the glyph slot (see note below).
*
* Note that by default the glyph loader doesn't render outlines into
* bitmaps. The following flags are used to modify this default
* behaviour to more specific and useful cases.
*
* FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE ::
* Don't scale the loaded outline glyph but keep it in font units.
*
* This flag implies @FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING and @FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP, and
* unsets @FT_LOAD_RENDER.
*
* If the font is `tricky' (see @FT_FACE_FLAG_TRICKY for more), using
* FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE usually yields meaningless outlines because the
* subglyphs must be scaled and positioned with hinting instructions.
* This can be solved by loading the font without FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE and
* setting the character size to `font->units_per_EM'.
*
* FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING ::
* Disable hinting. This generally generates `blurrier' bitmap glyphs
* when the glyph are rendered in any of the anti-aliased modes. See
* also the note below.
*
* This flag is implied by @FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE.
*
* FT_LOAD_RENDER ::
* Call @FT_Render_Glyph after the glyph is loaded. By default, the
* glyph is rendered in @FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL mode. This can be
* overridden by @FT_LOAD_TARGET_XXX or @FT_LOAD_MONOCHROME.
*
* This flag is unset by @FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE.
*
* FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP ::
* Ignore bitmap strikes when loading. Bitmap-only fonts ignore this
* flag.
*
* @FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE always sets this flag.
*
* FT_LOAD_VERTICAL_LAYOUT ::
* Load the glyph for vertical text layout. In particular, the
* `advance' value in the @FT_GlyphSlotRec structure is set to the
* `vertAdvance' value of the `metrics' field.
*
* In case @FT_HAS_VERTICAL doesn't return true, you shouldn't use
* this flag currently. Reason is that in this case vertical metrics
* get synthesized, and those values are not always consistent across
* various font formats.
*
* FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT ::
* Prefer the auto-hinter over the font's native hinter. See also
* the note below.
*
* FT_LOAD_PEDANTIC ::
* Make the font driver perform pedantic verifications during glyph
* loading. This is mostly used to detect broken glyphs in fonts.
* By default, FreeType tries to handle broken fonts also.
*
* In particular, errors from the TrueType bytecode engine are not
* passed to the application if this flag is not set; this might
* result in partially hinted or distorted glyphs in case a glyph's
* bytecode is buggy.
*
* FT_LOAD_NO_RECURSE ::
* Don't load composite glyphs recursively. Instead, the font
* driver should set the `num_subglyph' and `subglyphs' values of
* the glyph slot accordingly, and set `glyph->format' to
* @FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_COMPOSITE. The description of subglyphs can
* then be accessed with @FT_Get_SubGlyph_Info.
*
* This flag implies @FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE and @FT_LOAD_IGNORE_TRANSFORM.
*
* FT_LOAD_IGNORE_TRANSFORM ::
* Ignore the transform matrix set by @FT_Set_Transform.
*
* FT_LOAD_MONOCHROME ::
* This flag is used with @FT_LOAD_RENDER to indicate that you want to
* render an outline glyph to a 1-bit monochrome bitmap glyph, with
* 8~pixels packed into each byte of the bitmap data.
*
* Note that this has no effect on the hinting algorithm used. You
* should rather use @FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO so that the
* monochrome-optimized hinting algorithm is used.
*
* FT_LOAD_LINEAR_DESIGN ::
* Keep `linearHoriAdvance' and `linearVertAdvance' fields of
* @FT_GlyphSlotRec in font units. See @FT_GlyphSlotRec for
* details.
*
* FT_LOAD_NO_AUTOHINT ::
* Disable the auto-hinter. See also the note below.
*
* FT_LOAD_COLOR ::
* Load colored glyphs. There are slight differences depending on the
* font format.
*
* [Since 2.5] Load embedded color bitmap images. The resulting color
* bitmaps, if available, will have the @FT_PIXEL_MODE_BGRA format,
* with pre-multiplied color channels. If the flag is not set and
* color bitmaps are found, they are converted to 256-level gray
* bitmaps, using the @FT_PIXEL_MODE_GRAY format.
*
* [Since 2.10] If the glyph index contains an entry in the face's
* `COLR' table with a `CPAL' palette table (as defined in the
* OpenType specification), make @FT_Render_Glyph provide a default
* blending of the color glyph layers associated with the glyph index,
* using the same bitmap format as embedded color bitmap images. This
* is mainly for convenience; for full control of color layers use
* @FT_Get_Color_Glyph_Layer and FreeType's color functions like
* @FT_Palette_Select instead of setting FT_LOAD_COLOR for rendering
* so that the client application can handle blending by itself.
*
* FT_LOAD_COMPUTE_METRICS ::
* [Since 2.6.1] Compute glyph metrics from the glyph data, without
* the use of bundled metrics tables (for example, the `hdmx' table in
* TrueType fonts). This flag is mainly used by font validating or
* font editing applications, which need to ignore, verify, or edit
* those tables.
*
* Currently, this flag is only implemented for TrueType fonts.
*
* FT_LOAD_BITMAP_METRICS_ONLY ::
* [Since 2.7.1] Request loading of the metrics and bitmap image
* information of a (possibly embedded) bitmap glyph without
* allocating or copying the bitmap image data itself. No effect if
* the target glyph is not a bitmap image.
*
* This flag unsets @FT_LOAD_RENDER.
*
* FT_LOAD_CROP_BITMAP ::
* Ignored. Deprecated.
*
* FT_LOAD_IGNORE_GLOBAL_ADVANCE_WIDTH ::
* Ignored. Deprecated.
*
* @note:
* By default, hinting is enabled and the font's native hinter (see
* @FT_FACE_FLAG_HINTER) is preferred over the auto-hinter. You can
* disable hinting by setting @FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING or change the
* precedence by setting @FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT. You can also set
* @FT_LOAD_NO_AUTOHINT in case you don't want the auto-hinter to be
* used at all.
*
* See the description of @FT_FACE_FLAG_TRICKY for a special exception
* (affecting only a handful of Asian fonts).
*
* Besides deciding which hinter to use, you can also decide which
* hinting algorithm to use. See @FT_LOAD_TARGET_XXX for details.
*
* Note that the auto-hinter needs a valid Unicode cmap (either a native
* one or synthesized by FreeType) for producing correct results. If a
* font provides an incorrect mapping (for example, assigning the
* character code U+005A, LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z, to a glyph depicting a
* mathematical integral sign), the auto-hinter might produce useless
* results.
*
*/
#define FT_LOAD_DEFAULT 0x0
#define FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE ( 1L << 0 )
#define FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING ( 1L << 1 )
#define FT_LOAD_RENDER ( 1L << 2 )
#define FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP ( 1L << 3 )
#define FT_LOAD_VERTICAL_LAYOUT ( 1L << 4 )
#define FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT ( 1L << 5 )
#define FT_LOAD_CROP_BITMAP ( 1L << 6 )
#define FT_LOAD_PEDANTIC ( 1L << 7 )
#define FT_LOAD_IGNORE_GLOBAL_ADVANCE_WIDTH ( 1L << 9 )
#define FT_LOAD_NO_RECURSE ( 1L << 10 )
#define FT_LOAD_IGNORE_TRANSFORM ( 1L << 11 )
#define FT_LOAD_MONOCHROME ( 1L << 12 )
#define FT_LOAD_LINEAR_DESIGN ( 1L << 13 )
#define FT_LOAD_NO_AUTOHINT ( 1L << 15 )
/* Bits 16-19 are used by `FT_LOAD_TARGET_' */
#define FT_LOAD_COLOR ( 1L << 20 )
#define FT_LOAD_COMPUTE_METRICS ( 1L << 21 )
#define FT_LOAD_BITMAP_METRICS_ONLY ( 1L << 22 )
/* */
/* used internally only by certain font drivers */
#define FT_LOAD_ADVANCE_ONLY ( 1L << 8 )
#define FT_LOAD_SBITS_ONLY ( 1L << 14 )
/**************************************************************************
*
* @enum:
* FT_LOAD_TARGET_XXX
*
* @description:
* A list of values to select a specific hinting algorithm for the
* hinter. You should OR one of these values to your `load_flags'
* when calling @FT_Load_Glyph.
*
* Note that a font's native hinters may ignore the hinting algorithm
* you have specified (e.g., the TrueType bytecode interpreter). You
* can set @FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT to ensure that the auto-hinter is
* used.
*
* @values:
* FT_LOAD_TARGET_NORMAL ::
* The default hinting algorithm, optimized for standard gray-level
* rendering. For monochrome output, use @FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO
* instead.
*
* FT_LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT ::
* A lighter hinting algorithm for gray-level modes. Many generated
* glyphs are fuzzier but better resemble their original shape. This
* is achieved by snapping glyphs to the pixel grid only vertically
* (Y-axis), as is done by FreeType's new CFF engine or Microsoft's
* ClearType font renderer. This preserves inter-glyph spacing in
* horizontal text. The snapping is done either by the native font
* driver, if the driver itself and the font support it, or by the
* auto-hinter.
*
* Advance widths are rounded to integer values; however, using the
* `lsb_delta' and `rsb_delta' fields of @FT_GlyphSlotRec, it is
* possible to get fractional advance widths for subpixel positioning
* (which is recommended to use).
*
* If configuration option AF_CONFIG_OPTION_TT_SIZE_METRICS is active,
* TrueType-like metrics are used to make this mode behave similarly
* as in unpatched FreeType versions between 2.4.6 and 2.7.1
* (inclusive).
*
* FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO ::
* Strong hinting algorithm that should only be used for monochrome
* output. The result is probably unpleasant if the glyph is rendered
* in non-monochrome modes.
*
* FT_LOAD_TARGET_LCD ::
* A variant of @FT_LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT optimized for horizontally
* decimated LCD displays.
*
* FT_LOAD_TARGET_LCD_V ::
* A variant of @FT_LOAD_TARGET_NORMAL optimized for vertically
* decimated LCD displays.
*
* @note:
* You should use only _one_ of the FT_LOAD_TARGET_XXX values in your
* `load_flags'. They can't be ORed.
*
* If @FT_LOAD_RENDER is also set, the glyph is rendered in the
* corresponding mode (i.e., the mode that matches the used algorithm
* best). An exception is FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO since it implies
* @FT_LOAD_MONOCHROME.
*
* You can use a hinting algorithm that doesn't correspond to the same
* rendering mode. As an example, it is possible to use the `light'
* hinting algorithm and have the results rendered in horizontal LCD
* pixel mode, with code like
*
* {
* FT_Load_Glyph( face, glyph_index,
* load_flags | FT_LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT );
*
* FT_Render_Glyph( face->glyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_LCD );
* }
*
* In general, you should stick with one rendering mode. For example,
* switching between @FT_LOAD_TARGET_NORMAL and @FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO
* enforces a lot of recomputation for TrueType fonts, which is slow.
* Another reason is caching: Selecting a different mode usually causes
* changes in both the outlines and the rasterized bitmaps; it is thus
* necessary to empty the cache after a mode switch to avoid false hits.
*
*/
#define FT_LOAD_TARGET_( x ) ( (FT_Int32)( (x) & 15 ) << 16 )
#define FT_LOAD_TARGET_NORMAL FT_LOAD_TARGET_( FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL )
#define FT_LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT FT_LOAD_TARGET_( FT_RENDER_MODE_LIGHT )
#define FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO FT_LOAD_TARGET_( FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO )
#define FT_LOAD_TARGET_LCD FT_LOAD_TARGET_( FT_RENDER_MODE_LCD )
#define FT_LOAD_TARGET_LCD_V FT_LOAD_TARGET_( FT_RENDER_MODE_LCD_V )
/**************************************************************************
*
* @macro:
* FT_LOAD_TARGET_MODE
*
* @description:
* Return the @FT_Render_Mode corresponding to a given
* @FT_LOAD_TARGET_XXX value.
*
*/
#define FT_LOAD_TARGET_MODE( x ) ( (FT_Render_Mode)( ( (x) >> 16 ) & 15 ) )
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Set_Transform
*
* @description:
* Set the transformation that is applied to glyph images when they
* are loaded into a glyph slot through @FT_Load_Glyph.
*
* @inout:
* face ::
* A handle to the source face object.
*
* @input:
* matrix ::
* A pointer to the transformation's 2x2 matrix. Use NULL
* for the identity matrix.
* delta ::
* A pointer to the translation vector. Use NULL for the
* null vector.
*
* @note:
* The transformation is only applied to scalable image formats after
* the glyph has been loaded. It means that hinting is unaltered by
* the transformation and is performed on the character size given in
* the last call to @FT_Set_Char_Size or @FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes.
*
* Note that this also transforms the `face.glyph.advance' field, but
* *not* the values in `face.glyph.metrics'.
*/
FT_EXPORT( void )
FT_Set_Transform( FT_Face face,
FT_Matrix* matrix,
FT_Vector* delta );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @enum:
* FT_Render_Mode
*
* @description:
* Render modes supported by FreeType~2. Each mode corresponds to a
* specific type of scanline conversion performed on the outline.
*
* For bitmap fonts and embedded bitmaps the `bitmap->pixel_mode'
* field in the @FT_GlyphSlotRec structure gives the format of the
* returned bitmap.
*
* All modes except @FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO use 256 levels of opacity,
* indicating pixel coverage. Use linear alpha blending and gamma
* correction to correctly render non-monochrome glyph bitmaps onto a
* surface; see @FT_Render_Glyph.
*
* @values:
* FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL ::
* Default render mode; it corresponds to 8-bit anti-aliased
* bitmaps.
*
* FT_RENDER_MODE_LIGHT ::
* This is equivalent to @FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL. It is only
* defined as a separate value because render modes are also used
* indirectly to define hinting algorithm selectors. See
* @FT_LOAD_TARGET_XXX for details.
*
* FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO ::
* This mode corresponds to 1-bit bitmaps (with 2~levels of
* opacity).
*
* FT_RENDER_MODE_LCD ::
* This mode corresponds to horizontal RGB and BGR subpixel
* displays like LCD screens. It produces 8-bit bitmaps that are
* 3~times the width of the original glyph outline in pixels, and
* which use the @FT_PIXEL_MODE_LCD mode.
*
* FT_RENDER_MODE_LCD_V ::
* This mode corresponds to vertical RGB and BGR subpixel displays
* (like PDA screens, rotated LCD displays, etc.). It produces
* 8-bit bitmaps that are 3~times the height of the original
* glyph outline in pixels and use the @FT_PIXEL_MODE_LCD_V mode.
*
* @note:
* Should you define FT_CONFIG_OPTION_SUBPIXEL_RENDERING in your
* `ftoption.h', which enables patented ClearType-style rendering,
* the LCD-optimized glyph bitmaps should be filtered to reduce color
* fringes inherent to this technology. You can either set up LCD
* filtering with @FT_Library_SetLcdFilter or @FT_Face_Properties,
* or do the filtering yourself. The default FreeType LCD rendering
* technology does not require filtering.
*
* The selected render mode only affects vector glyphs of a font.
* Embedded bitmaps often have a different pixel mode like
* @FT_PIXEL_MODE_MONO. You can use @FT_Bitmap_Convert to transform
* them into 8-bit pixmaps.
*/
typedef enum FT_Render_Mode_
{
FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL = 0,
FT_RENDER_MODE_LIGHT,
FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO,
FT_RENDER_MODE_LCD,
FT_RENDER_MODE_LCD_V,
FT_RENDER_MODE_MAX
} FT_Render_Mode;
/* these constants are deprecated; use the corresponding */
/* `FT_Render_Mode' values instead */
#define ft_render_mode_normal FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL
#define ft_render_mode_mono FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Render_Glyph
*
* @description:
* Convert a given glyph image to a bitmap. It does so by inspecting
* the glyph image format, finding the relevant renderer, and
* invoking it.
*
* @inout:
* slot ::
* A handle to the glyph slot containing the image to
* convert.
*
* @input:
* render_mode ::
* The render mode used to render the glyph image into
* a bitmap. See @FT_Render_Mode for a list of
* possible values.
*
* If @FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL is used, the flag
* @FT_LOAD_COLOR can be additionally set to make the
* function provide a default blending of colored
* glyph layers associated with the current glyph slot
* (provided the font contains such layers) instead of
* rendering the glyph slot's outline. See
* @FT_LOAD_COLOR for more information.
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @note:
* To get meaningful results, font scaling values must be set with
* functions like @FT_Set_Char_Size before calling `FT_Render_Glyph'.
*
* When FreeType outputs a bitmap of a glyph, it really outputs an
* alpha coverage map. If a pixel is completely covered by a
* filled-in outline, the bitmap contains 0xFF at that pixel, meaning
* that 0xFF/0xFF fraction of that pixel is covered, meaning the
* pixel is 100% black (or 0% bright). If a pixel is only 50%
* covered (value 0x80), the pixel is made 50% black (50% bright or a
* middle shade of grey). 0% covered means 0% black (100% bright or
* white).
*
* On high-DPI screens like on smartphones and tablets, the pixels
* are so small that their chance of being completely covered and
* therefore completely black are fairly good. On the low-DPI
* screens, however, the situation is different. The pixels are too
* large for most of the details of a glyph and shades of gray are
* the norm rather than the exception.
*
* This is relevant because all our screens have a second problem:
* they are not linear. 1~+~1 is not~2. Twice the value does not
* result in twice the brightness. When a pixel is only 50% covered,
* the coverage map says 50% black, and this translates to a pixel
* value of 128 when you use 8~bits per channel (0-255). However,
* this does not translate to 50% brightness for that pixel on our
* sRGB and gamma~2.2 screens. Due to their non-linearity, they
* dwell longer in the darks and only a pixel value of about 186
* results in 50% brightness -- 128 ends up too dark on both bright
* and dark backgrounds. The net result is that dark text looks
* burnt-out, pixely and blotchy on bright background, bright text
* too frail on dark backgrounds, and colored text on colored
* background (for example, red on green) seems to have dark halos or
* `dirt' around it. The situation is especially ugly for diagonal
* stems like in `w' glyph shapes where the quality of FreeType's
* anti-aliasing depends on the correct display of grays. On
* high-DPI screens where smaller, fully black pixels reign supreme,
* this doesn't matter, but on our low-DPI screens with all the gray
* shades, it does. 0% and 100% brightness are the same things in
* linear and non-linear space, just all the shades in-between
* aren't.
*
* The blending function for placing text over a background is
*
* {
* dst = alpha * src + (1 - alpha) * dst ,
* }
*
* which is known as the OVER operator.
*
* To correctly composite an antialiased pixel of a glyph onto a
* surface,
*
* 1. take the foreground and background colors (e.g., in sRGB space)
* and apply gamma to get them in a linear space,
*
* 2. use OVER to blend the two linear colors using the glyph pixel
* as the alpha value (remember, the glyph bitmap is an alpha
* coverage bitmap), and
*
* 3. apply inverse gamma to the blended pixel and write it back to
* the image.
*
* Internal testing at Adobe found that a target inverse gamma of~1.8
* for step~3 gives good results across a wide range of displays with
* an sRGB gamma curve or a similar one.
*
* This process can cost performance. There is an approximation that
* does not need to know about the background color; see
* https://bel.fi/alankila/lcd/ and
* https://bel.fi/alankila/lcd/alpcor.html for details.
*
* *ATTENTION*: Linear blending is even more important when dealing
* with subpixel-rendered glyphs to prevent color-fringing! A
* subpixel-rendered glyph must first be filtered with a filter that
* gives equal weight to the three color primaries and does not
* exceed a sum of 0x100, see section @lcd_rendering. Then the
* only difference to gray linear blending is that subpixel-rendered
* linear blending is done 3~times per pixel: red foreground subpixel
* to red background subpixel and so on for green and blue.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Render_Glyph( FT_GlyphSlot slot,
FT_Render_Mode render_mode );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @enum:
* FT_Kerning_Mode
*
* @description:
* An enumeration to specify the format of kerning values returned by
* @FT_Get_Kerning.
*
* @values:
* FT_KERNING_DEFAULT ::
* Return grid-fitted kerning distances in
* 26.6 fractional pixels.
*
* FT_KERNING_UNFITTED ::
* Return un-grid-fitted kerning distances in
* 26.6 fractional pixels.
*
* FT_KERNING_UNSCALED ::
* Return the kerning vector in original font
* units.
*
* @note:
* FT_KERNING_DEFAULT returns full pixel values; it also makes
* FreeType heuristically scale down kerning distances at small ppem
* values so that they don't become too big.
*
* Both FT_KERNING_DEFAULT and FT_KERNING_UNFITTED use the current
* horizontal scaling factor (as set e.g. with @FT_Set_Char_Size) to
* convert font units to pixels.
*/
typedef enum FT_Kerning_Mode_
{
FT_KERNING_DEFAULT = 0,
FT_KERNING_UNFITTED,
FT_KERNING_UNSCALED
} FT_Kerning_Mode;
/* these constants are deprecated; use the corresponding */
/* `FT_Kerning_Mode' values instead */
#define ft_kerning_default FT_KERNING_DEFAULT
#define ft_kerning_unfitted FT_KERNING_UNFITTED
#define ft_kerning_unscaled FT_KERNING_UNSCALED
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Get_Kerning
*
* @description:
* Return the kerning vector between two glyphs of the same face.
*
* @input:
* face ::
* A handle to a source face object.
*
* left_glyph ::
* The index of the left glyph in the kern pair.
*
* right_glyph ::
* The index of the right glyph in the kern pair.
*
* kern_mode ::
* See @FT_Kerning_Mode for more information.
* Determines the scale and dimension of the returned
* kerning vector.
*
* @output:
* akerning ::
* The kerning vector. This is either in font units,
* fractional pixels (26.6 format), or pixels for
* scalable formats, and in pixels for fixed-sizes
* formats.
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @note:
* Only horizontal layouts (left-to-right & right-to-left) are
* supported by this method. Other layouts, or more sophisticated
* kernings, are out of the scope of this API function -- they can be
* implemented through format-specific interfaces.
*
* Kerning for OpenType fonts implemented in a `GPOS' table is not
* supported; use @FT_HAS_KERNING to find out whether a font has data
* that can be extracted with `FT_Get_Kerning'.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Get_Kerning( FT_Face face,
FT_UInt left_glyph,
FT_UInt right_glyph,
FT_UInt kern_mode,
FT_Vector *akerning );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Get_Track_Kerning
*
* @description:
* Return the track kerning for a given face object at a given size.
*
* @input:
* face ::
* A handle to a source face object.
*
* point_size ::
* The point size in 16.16 fractional points.
*
* degree ::
* The degree of tightness. Increasingly negative
* values represent tighter track kerning, while
* increasingly positive values represent looser track
* kerning. Value zero means no track kerning.
*
* @output:
* akerning ::
* The kerning in 16.16 fractional points, to be
* uniformly applied between all glyphs.
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @note:
* Currently, only the Type~1 font driver supports track kerning,
* using data from AFM files (if attached with @FT_Attach_File or
* @FT_Attach_Stream).
*
* Only very few AFM files come with track kerning data; please refer
* to Adobe's AFM specification for more details.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Get_Track_Kerning( FT_Face face,
FT_Fixed point_size,
FT_Int degree,
FT_Fixed* akerning );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Get_Glyph_Name
*
* @description:
* Retrieve the ASCII name of a given glyph in a face. This only
* works for those faces where @FT_HAS_GLYPH_NAMES(face) returns~1.
*
* @input:
* face ::
* A handle to a source face object.
*
* glyph_index ::
* The glyph index.
*
* buffer_max ::
* The maximum number of bytes available in the
* buffer.
*
* @output:
* buffer ::
* A pointer to a target buffer where the name is
* copied to.
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @note:
* An error is returned if the face doesn't provide glyph names or if
* the glyph index is invalid. In all cases of failure, the first
* byte of `buffer' is set to~0 to indicate an empty name.
*
* The glyph name is truncated to fit within the buffer if it is too
* long. The returned string is always zero-terminated.
*
* Be aware that FreeType reorders glyph indices internally so that
* glyph index~0 always corresponds to the `missing glyph' (called
* `.notdef').
*
* This function always returns an error if the config macro
* `FT_CONFIG_OPTION_NO_GLYPH_NAMES' is not defined in `ftoption.h'.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Get_Glyph_Name( FT_Face face,
FT_UInt glyph_index,
FT_Pointer buffer,
FT_UInt buffer_max );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Get_Postscript_Name
*
* @description:
* Retrieve the ASCII PostScript name of a given face, if available.
* This only works with PostScript, TrueType, and OpenType fonts.
*
* @input:
* face ::
* A handle to the source face object.
*
* @return:
* A pointer to the face's PostScript name. NULL if unavailable.
*
* @note:
* The returned pointer is owned by the face and is destroyed with
* it.
*
* For variation fonts, this string changes if you select a different
* instance, and you have to call `FT_Get_PostScript_Name' again to
* retrieve it. FreeType follows Adobe TechNote #5902, `Generating
* PostScript Names for Fonts Using OpenType Font Variations'.
*
* https://download.macromedia.com/pub/developer/opentype/tech-notes/5902.AdobePSNameGeneration.html
*
* [Since 2.9] Special PostScript names for named instances are only
* returned if the named instance is set with @FT_Set_Named_Instance
* (and the font has corresponding entries in its `fvar' table). If
* @FT_IS_VARIATION returns true, the algorithmically derived
* PostScript name is provided, not looking up special entries for
* named instances.
*/
FT_EXPORT( const char* )
FT_Get_Postscript_Name( FT_Face face );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Select_Charmap
*
* @description:
* Select a given charmap by its encoding tag (as listed in
* `freetype.h').
*
* @inout:
* face ::
* A handle to the source face object.
*
* @input:
* encoding ::
* A handle to the selected encoding.
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @note:
* This function returns an error if no charmap in the face
* corresponds to the encoding queried here.
*
* Because many fonts contain more than a single cmap for Unicode
* encoding, this function has some special code to select the one
* that covers Unicode best (`best' in the sense that a UCS-4 cmap is
* preferred to a UCS-2 cmap). It is thus preferable to
* @FT_Set_Charmap in this case.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Select_Charmap( FT_Face face,
FT_Encoding encoding );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Set_Charmap
*
* @description:
* Select a given charmap for character code to glyph index mapping.
*
* @inout:
* face ::
* A handle to the source face object.
*
* @input:
* charmap ::
* A handle to the selected charmap.
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @note:
* This function returns an error if the charmap is not part of
* the face (i.e., if it is not listed in the `face->charmaps'
* table).
*
* It also fails if an OpenType type~14 charmap is selected (which
* doesn't map character codes to glyph indices at all).
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Set_Charmap( FT_Face face,
FT_CharMap charmap );
/*************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Get_Charmap_Index
*
* @description:
* Retrieve index of a given charmap.
*
* @input:
* charmap ::
* A handle to a charmap.
*
* @return:
* The index into the array of character maps within the face to which
* `charmap' belongs. If an error occurs, -1 is returned.
*
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Int )
FT_Get_Charmap_Index( FT_CharMap charmap );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Get_Char_Index
*
* @description:
* Return the glyph index of a given character code. This function
* uses the currently selected charmap to do the mapping.
*
* @input:
* face ::
* A handle to the source face object.
*
* charcode ::
* The character code.
*
* @return:
* The glyph index. 0~means `undefined character code'.
*
* @note:
* If you use FreeType to manipulate the contents of font files
* directly, be aware that the glyph index returned by this function
* doesn't always correspond to the internal indices used within the
* file. This is done to ensure that value~0 always corresponds to
* the `missing glyph'. If the first glyph is not named `.notdef',
* then for Type~1 and Type~42 fonts, `.notdef' will be moved into
* the glyph ID~0 position, and whatever was there will be moved to
* the position `.notdef' had. For Type~1 fonts, if there is no
* `.notdef' glyph at all, then one will be created at index~0 and
* whatever was there will be moved to the last index -- Type~42
* fonts are considered invalid under this condition.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_UInt )
FT_Get_Char_Index( FT_Face face,
FT_ULong charcode );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Get_First_Char
*
* @description:
* Return the first character code in the current charmap of a given
* face, together with its corresponding glyph index.
*
* @input:
* face ::
* A handle to the source face object.
*
* @output:
* agindex ::
* Glyph index of first character code. 0~if charmap is
* empty.
*
* @return:
* The charmap's first character code.
*
* @note:
* You should use this function together with @FT_Get_Next_Char to
* parse all character codes available in a given charmap. The code
* should look like this:
*
* {
* FT_ULong charcode;
* FT_UInt gindex;
*
*
* charcode = FT_Get_First_Char( face, &gindex );
* while ( gindex != 0 )
* {
* ... do something with (charcode,gindex) pair ...
*
* charcode = FT_Get_Next_Char( face, charcode, &gindex );
* }
* }
*
* Be aware that character codes can have values up to 0xFFFFFFFF;
* this might happen for non-Unicode or malformed cmaps. However,
* even with regular Unicode encoding, so-called `last resort fonts'
* (using SFNT cmap format 13, see function @FT_Get_CMap_Format)
* normally have entries for all Unicode characters up to 0x1FFFFF,
* which can cause *a lot* of iterations.
*
* Note that `*agindex' is set to~0 if the charmap is empty. The
* result itself can be~0 in two cases: if the charmap is empty or
* if the value~0 is the first valid character code.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_ULong )
FT_Get_First_Char( FT_Face face,
FT_UInt *agindex );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Get_Next_Char
*
* @description:
* Return the next character code in the current charmap of a given
* face following the value `char_code', as well as the corresponding
* glyph index.
*
* @input:
* face ::
* A handle to the source face object.
*
* char_code ::
* The starting character code.
*
* @output:
* agindex ::
* Glyph index of next character code. 0~if charmap
* is empty.
*
* @return:
* The charmap's next character code.
*
* @note:
* You should use this function with @FT_Get_First_Char to walk
* over all character codes available in a given charmap. See the
* note for that function for a simple code example.
*
* Note that `*agindex' is set to~0 when there are no more codes in
* the charmap.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_ULong )
FT_Get_Next_Char( FT_Face face,
FT_ULong char_code,
FT_UInt *agindex );
/*************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Face_Properties
*
* @description:
* Set or override certain (library or module-wide) properties on a
* face-by-face basis. Useful for finer-grained control and avoiding
* locks on shared structures (threads can modify their own faces as
* they see fit).
*
* Contrary to @FT_Property_Set, this function uses @FT_Parameter so
* that you can pass multiple properties to the target face in one call.
* Note that only a subset of the available properties can be
* controlled.
*
* * @FT_PARAM_TAG_STEM_DARKENING (stem darkening, corresponding to the
* property `no-stem-darkening' provided by the `autofit', `cff',
* `type1', and `t1cid' modules; see @no-stem-darkening).
*
* * @FT_PARAM_TAG_LCD_FILTER_WEIGHTS (LCD filter weights, corresponding
* to function @FT_Library_SetLcdFilterWeights).
*
* * @FT_PARAM_TAG_RANDOM_SEED (seed value for the CFF, Type~1, and CID
* `random' operator, corresponding to the `random-seed' property
* provided by the `cff', `type1', and `t1cid' modules; see
* @random-seed).
*
* Pass NULL as `data' in @FT_Parameter for a given tag to reset the
* option and use the library or module default again.
*
* @input:
* face ::
* A handle to the source face object.
*
* num_properties ::
* The number of properties that follow.
*
* properties ::
* A handle to an @FT_Parameter array with `num_properties' elements.
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @example:
* Here an example that sets three properties. You must define
* FT_CONFIG_OPTION_SUBPIXEL_RENDERING to make the LCD filter examples
* work.
*
* {
* FT_Parameter property1;
* FT_Bool darken_stems = 1;
*
* FT_Parameter property2;
* FT_LcdFiveTapFilter custom_weight =
* { 0x11, 0x44, 0x56, 0x44, 0x11 };
*
* FT_Parameter property3;
* FT_Int32 random_seed = 314159265;
*
* FT_Parameter properties[3] = { property1,
* property2,
* property3 };
*
*
* property1.tag = FT_PARAM_TAG_STEM_DARKENING;
* property1.data = &darken_stems;
*
* property2.tag = FT_PARAM_TAG_LCD_FILTER_WEIGHTS;
* property2.data = custom_weight;
*
* property3.tag = FT_PARAM_TAG_RANDOM_SEED;
* property3.data = &random_seed;
*
* FT_Face_Properties( face, 3, properties );
* }
*
* The next example resets a single property to its default value.
*
* {
* FT_Parameter property;
*
*
* property.tag = FT_PARAM_TAG_LCD_FILTER_WEIGHTS;
* property.data = NULL;
*
* FT_Face_Properties( face, 1, &property );
* }
*
* @since:
* 2.8
*
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Face_Properties( FT_Face face,
FT_UInt num_properties,
FT_Parameter* properties );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Get_Name_Index
*
* @description:
* Return the glyph index of a given glyph name.
*
* @input:
* face ::
* A handle to the source face object.
*
* glyph_name ::
* The glyph name.
*
* @return:
* The glyph index. 0~means `undefined character code'.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_UInt )
FT_Get_Name_Index( FT_Face face,
FT_String* glyph_name );
/*************************************************************************
*
* @enum:
* FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_XXX
*
* @description:
* A list of constants describing subglyphs. Please refer to the
* `glyf' table description in the OpenType specification for the
* meaning of the various flags (which get synthesized for
* non-OpenType subglyphs).
*
* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/glyf#composite-glyph-description
*
* @values:
* FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_ARGS_ARE_WORDS ::
* FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_ARGS_ARE_XY_VALUES ::
* FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_ROUND_XY_TO_GRID ::
* FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_SCALE ::
* FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_XY_SCALE ::
* FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_2X2 ::
* FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_USE_MY_METRICS ::
*
*/
#define FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_ARGS_ARE_WORDS 1
#define FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_ARGS_ARE_XY_VALUES 2
#define FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_ROUND_XY_TO_GRID 4
#define FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_SCALE 8
#define FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_XY_SCALE 0x40
#define FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_2X2 0x80
#define FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_USE_MY_METRICS 0x200
/*************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Get_SubGlyph_Info
*
* @description:
* Retrieve a description of a given subglyph. Only use it if
* `glyph->format' is @FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_COMPOSITE; an error is
* returned otherwise.
*
* @input:
* glyph ::
* The source glyph slot.
*
* sub_index ::
* The index of the subglyph. Must be less than
* `glyph->num_subglyphs'.
*
* @output:
* p_index ::
* The glyph index of the subglyph.
*
* p_flags ::
* The subglyph flags, see @FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_XXX.
*
* p_arg1 ::
* The subglyph's first argument (if any).
*
* p_arg2 ::
* The subglyph's second argument (if any).
*
* p_transform ::
* The subglyph transformation (if any).
*
* @return:
* FreeType error code. 0~means success.
*
* @note:
* The values of `*p_arg1', `*p_arg2', and `*p_transform' must be
* interpreted depending on the flags returned in `*p_flags'. See the
* OpenType specification for details.
*
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
FT_Get_SubGlyph_Info( FT_GlyphSlot glyph,
FT_UInt sub_index,
FT_Int *p_index,
FT_UInt *p_flags,
FT_Int *p_arg1,
FT_Int *p_arg2,
FT_Matrix *p_transform );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @section:
* layer_management
*
* @title:
* Glyph Layer Management
*
* @abstract:
* Retrieving and manipulating OpenType's `COLR' table data.
*
* @description:
* The functions described here allow access of colored glyph layer data
* in OpenType's `COLR' tables.
*/
/**********************************************************************
*
* @struct:
* FT_LayerIterator
*
* @description:
* This iterator object is needed for @FT_Get_Color_Glyph_Layer.
*
* @fields:
* num_layers ::
* The number of glyph layers for the requested glyph index. Will be
* set by @FT_Get_Color_Glyph_Layer.
*
* layer ::
* The current layer. Will be set by @FT_Get_Color_Glyph_Layer.
*
* p ::
* An opaque pointer into `COLR' table data. The caller must set this
* to NULL before the first call of @FT_Get_Color_Glyph_Layer.
*/
typedef struct FT_LayerIterator_
{
FT_UInt num_layers;
FT_UInt layer;
FT_Byte* p;
} FT_LayerIterator;
/*************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Get_Color_Glyph_Layer
*
* @description:
* This is an interface to the `COLR' table in OpenType fonts to
* iteratively retrieve the colored glyph layers associated with the
* current glyph slot.
*
* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/colr
*
* The glyph layer data for a given glyph index, if present, provides an
* alternative, multi-colour glyph representation: Instead of rendering
* the outline or bitmap with the given glyph index, glyphs with the
* indices and colors returned by this function are rendered layer by
* layer.
*
* The returned elements are ordered in the z~direction from bottom to
* top; the `n'th element should be rendered with the associated palette
* color and blended on top of the already rendered layers (elements 0,
* 1, ..., n-1).
*
* @input:
* face ::
* A handle to the parent face object.
*
* base_glyph ::
* The glyph index the colored glyph layers are associated with.
*
* @inout:
* iterator ::
* An @FT_LayerIterator object. For the first call you should set
* `iterator->p' to NULL. For all following calls, simply use the
* same object again.
*
* @output:
* aglyph_index ::
* The glyph index of the current layer.
*
* acolor_index ::
* The color index into the font face's color palette of the current
* layer. The value 0xFFFF is special; it doesn't reference a palette
* entry but indicates that the text foreground color should be used
* instead (to be set up by the application outside of FreeType).
*
* The color palette can be retrieved with @FT_Palette_Select.
*
* @return:
* Value~1 if everything is OK. If there are no more layers (or if
* there are no layers at all), value~0 gets returned. In case of an
* error, value~0 is returned also.
*
* @note:
* This function is necessary if you want to handle glyph layers by
* yourself. In particular, functions that operate with @FT_GlyphRec
* objects (like @FT_Get_Glyph or @FT_Glyph_To_Bitmap) don't have access
* to this information.
*
* @FT_Render_Glyph, however, handles colored glyph layers
* automatically if the @FT_LOAD_COLOR flag is passed to it.
*
* @example:
* {
* FT_Color* palette;
* FT_LayerIterator iterator;
*
* FT_Bool have_layers;
* FT_UInt layer_glyph_index;
* FT_UInt layer_color_index;
*
*
* error = FT_Palette_Select( face, palette_index, &palette );
* if ( error )
* palette = NULL;
*
* iterator.p = NULL;
* have_layers = FT_Get_Color_Glyph_Layer( face,
* glyph_index,
* &layer_glyph_index,
* &layer_color_index,
* &iterator );
*
* if ( palette && have_layers )
* {
* do
* {
* FT_Color layer_color;
*
*
* if ( layer_color_index == 0xFFFF )
* layer_color = text_foreground_color;
* else
* layer_color = palette[layer_color_index];
*
* // Load and render glyph `layer_glyph_index', then
* // blend resulting pixmap (using color `layer_color')
* // with previously created pixmaps.
*
* } while ( FT_Get_Color_Glyph_Layer( face,
* glyph_index,
* &layer_glyph_index,
* &layer_color_index,
* &iterator ) );
* }
* }
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Bool )
FT_Get_Color_Glyph_Layer( FT_Face face,
FT_UInt base_glyph,
FT_UInt *aglyph_index,
FT_UInt *acolor_index,
FT_LayerIterator* iterator );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @section:
* base_interface
*
*/
/**************************************************************************
*
* @enum:
* FT_FSTYPE_XXX
*
* @description:
* A list of bit flags used in the `fsType' field of the OS/2 table
* in a TrueType or OpenType font and the `FSType' entry in a
* PostScript font. These bit flags are returned by
* @FT_Get_FSType_Flags; they inform client applications of embedding
* and subsetting restrictions associated with a font.
*
* See
* https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/en/devnet/acrobat/pdfs/FontPolicies.pdf
* for more details.
*
* @values:
* FT_FSTYPE_INSTALLABLE_EMBEDDING ::
* Fonts with no fsType bit set may be embedded and permanently
* installed on the remote system by an application.
*
* FT_FSTYPE_RESTRICTED_LICENSE_EMBEDDING ::
* Fonts that have only this bit set must not be modified, embedded
* or exchanged in any manner without first obtaining permission of
* the font software copyright owner.
*
* FT_FSTYPE_PREVIEW_AND_PRINT_EMBEDDING ::
* The font may be embedded and temporarily loaded on the remote
* system. Documents containing Preview & Print fonts must be
* opened `read-only'; no edits can be applied to the document.
*
* FT_FSTYPE_EDITABLE_EMBEDDING ::
* The font may be embedded but must only be installed temporarily
* on other systems. In contrast to Preview & Print fonts,
* documents containing editable fonts may be opened for reading,
* editing is permitted, and changes may be saved.
*
* FT_FSTYPE_NO_SUBSETTING ::
* The font may not be subsetted prior to embedding.
*
* FT_FSTYPE_BITMAP_EMBEDDING_ONLY ::
* Only bitmaps contained in the font may be embedded; no outline
* data may be embedded. If there are no bitmaps available in the
* font, then the font is unembeddable.
*
* @note:
* The flags are ORed together, thus more than a single value can be
* returned.
*
* While the `fsType' flags can indicate that a font may be embedded,
* a license with the font vendor may be separately required to use
* the font in this way.
*/
#define FT_FSTYPE_INSTALLABLE_EMBEDDING 0x0000
#define FT_FSTYPE_RESTRICTED_LICENSE_EMBEDDING 0x0002
#define FT_FSTYPE_PREVIEW_AND_PRINT_EMBEDDING 0x0004
#define FT_FSTYPE_EDITABLE_EMBEDDING 0x0008
#define FT_FSTYPE_NO_SUBSETTING 0x0100
#define FT_FSTYPE_BITMAP_EMBEDDING_ONLY 0x0200
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Get_FSType_Flags
*
* @description:
* Return the `fsType' flags for a font.
*
* @input:
* face ::
* A handle to the source face object.
*
* @return:
* The `fsType' flags, see @FT_FSTYPE_XXX.
*
* @note:
* Use this function rather than directly reading the `fs_type' field
* in the @PS_FontInfoRec structure, which is only guaranteed to
* return the correct results for Type~1 fonts.
*
* @since:
* 2.3.8
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_UShort )
FT_Get_FSType_Flags( FT_Face face );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @section:
* glyph_variants
*
* @title:
* Unicode Variation Sequences
*
* @abstract:
* The FreeType~2 interface to Unicode Variation Sequences (UVS),
* using the SFNT cmap format~14.
*
* @description:
* Many characters, especially for CJK scripts, have variant forms.
* They are a sort of grey area somewhere between being totally
* irrelevant and semantically distinct; for this reason, the Unicode
* consortium decided to introduce Variation Sequences (VS),
* consisting of a Unicode base character and a variation selector
* instead of further extending the already huge number of
* characters.
*
* Unicode maintains two different sets, namely `Standardized
* Variation Sequences' and registered `Ideographic Variation
* Sequences' (IVS), collected in the `Ideographic Variation
* Database' (IVD).
*
* https://unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/StandardizedVariants.txt
* https://unicode.org/reports/tr37/
* https://unicode.org/ivd/
*
* To date (January 2017), the character with the most ideographic
* variations is U+9089, having 32 such IVS.
*
* Three Mongolian Variation Selectors have the values U+180B-U+180D;
* 256 generic Variation Selectors are encoded in the ranges
* U+FE00-U+FE0F and U+E0100-U+E01EF. IVS currently use Variation
* Selectors from the range U+E0100-U+E01EF only.
*
* A VS consists of the base character value followed by a single
* Variation Selector. For example, to get the first variation of
* U+9089, you have to write the character sequence `U+9089 U+E0100'.
*
* Adobe and MS decided to support both standardized and ideographic
* VS with a new cmap subtable (format~14). It is an odd subtable
* because it is not a mapping of input code points to glyphs, but
* contains lists of all variations supported by the font.
*
* A variation may be either `default' or `non-default' for a given
* font. A default variation is the one you will get for that code
* point if you look it up in the standard Unicode cmap. A
* non-default variation is a different glyph.
*
*/
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Face_GetCharVariantIndex
*
* @description:
* Return the glyph index of a given character code as modified by
* the variation selector.
*
* @input:
* face ::
* A handle to the source face object.
*
* charcode ::
* The character code point in Unicode.
*
* variantSelector ::
* The Unicode code point of the variation selector.
*
* @return:
* The glyph index. 0~means either `undefined character code', or
* `undefined selector code', or `no variation selector cmap
* subtable', or `current CharMap is not Unicode'.
*
* @note:
* If you use FreeType to manipulate the contents of font files
* directly, be aware that the glyph index returned by this function
* doesn't always correspond to the internal indices used within
* the file. This is done to ensure that value~0 always corresponds
* to the `missing glyph'.
*
* This function is only meaningful if
* a) the font has a variation selector cmap sub table,
* and
* b) the current charmap has a Unicode encoding.
*
* @since:
* 2.3.6
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_UInt )
FT_Face_GetCharVariantIndex( FT_Face face,
FT_ULong charcode,
FT_ULong variantSelector );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Face_GetCharVariantIsDefault
*
* @description:
* Check whether this variation of this Unicode character is the one
* to be found in the `cmap'.
*
* @input:
* face ::
* A handle to the source face object.
*
* charcode ::
* The character codepoint in Unicode.
*
* variantSelector ::
* The Unicode codepoint of the variation selector.
*
* @return:
* 1~if found in the standard (Unicode) cmap, 0~if found in the
* variation selector cmap, or -1 if it is not a variation.
*
* @note:
* This function is only meaningful if the font has a variation
* selector cmap subtable.
*
* @since:
* 2.3.6
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Int )
FT_Face_GetCharVariantIsDefault( FT_Face face,
FT_ULong charcode,
FT_ULong variantSelector );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Face_GetVariantSelectors
*
* @description:
* Return a zero-terminated list of Unicode variation selectors found
* in the font.
*
* @input:
* face ::
* A handle to the source face object.
*
* @return:
* A pointer to an array of selector code points, or NULL if there is
* no valid variation selector cmap subtable.
*
* @note:
* The last item in the array is~0; the array is owned by the
* @FT_Face object but can be overwritten or released on the next
* call to a FreeType function.
*
* @since:
* 2.3.6
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_UInt32* )
FT_Face_GetVariantSelectors( FT_Face face );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Face_GetVariantsOfChar
*
* @description:
* Return a zero-terminated list of Unicode variation selectors found
* for the specified character code.
*
* @input:
* face ::
* A handle to the source face object.
*
* charcode ::
* The character codepoint in Unicode.
*
* @return:
* A pointer to an array of variation selector code points that are
* active for the given character, or NULL if the corresponding list
* is empty.
*
* @note:
* The last item in the array is~0; the array is owned by the
* @FT_Face object but can be overwritten or released on the next
* call to a FreeType function.
*
* @since:
* 2.3.6
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_UInt32* )
FT_Face_GetVariantsOfChar( FT_Face face,
FT_ULong charcode );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Face_GetCharsOfVariant
*
* @description:
* Return a zero-terminated list of Unicode character codes found for
* the specified variation selector.
*
* @input:
* face ::
* A handle to the source face object.
*
* variantSelector ::
* The variation selector code point in Unicode.
*
* @return:
* A list of all the code points that are specified by this selector
* (both default and non-default codes are returned) or NULL if there
* is no valid cmap or the variation selector is invalid.
*
* @note:
* The last item in the array is~0; the array is owned by the
* @FT_Face object but can be overwritten or released on the next
* call to a FreeType function.
*
* @since:
* 2.3.6
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_UInt32* )
FT_Face_GetCharsOfVariant( FT_Face face,
FT_ULong variantSelector );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @section:
* computations
*
* @title:
* Computations
*
* @abstract:
* Crunching fixed numbers and vectors.
*
* @description:
* This section contains various functions used to perform
* computations on 16.16 fixed-float numbers or 2d vectors.
*
* @order:
* FT_MulDiv
* FT_MulFix
* FT_DivFix
* FT_RoundFix
* FT_CeilFix
* FT_FloorFix
* FT_Vector_Transform
* FT_Matrix_Multiply
* FT_Matrix_Invert
*
*/
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_MulDiv
*
* @description:
* Compute `(a*b)/c' with maximum accuracy, using a 64-bit
* intermediate integer whenever necessary.
*
* This function isn't necessarily as fast as some processor-specific
* operations, but is at least completely portable.
*
* @input:
* a ::
* The first multiplier.
*
* b ::
* The second multiplier.
*
* c ::
* The divisor.
*
* @return:
* The result of `(a*b)/c'. This function never traps when trying to
* divide by zero; it simply returns `MaxInt' or `MinInt' depending
* on the signs of `a' and `b'.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Long )
FT_MulDiv( FT_Long a,
FT_Long b,
FT_Long c );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_MulFix
*
* @description:
* Compute `(a*b)/0x10000' with maximum accuracy. Its main use is to
* multiply a given value by a 16.16 fixed-point factor.
*
* @input:
* a ::
* The first multiplier.
*
* b ::
* The second multiplier. Use a 16.16 factor here whenever
* possible (see note below).
*
* @return:
* The result of `(a*b)/0x10000'.
*
* @note:
* This function has been optimized for the case where the absolute
* value of `a' is less than 2048, and `b' is a 16.16 scaling factor.
* As this happens mainly when scaling from notional units to
* fractional pixels in FreeType, it resulted in noticeable speed
* improvements between versions 2.x and 1.x.
*
* As a conclusion, always try to place a 16.16 factor as the
* _second_ argument of this function; this can make a great
* difference.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Long )
FT_MulFix( FT_Long a,
FT_Long b );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_DivFix
*
* @description:
* Compute `(a*0x10000)/b' with maximum accuracy. Its main use is to
* divide a given value by a 16.16 fixed-point factor.
*
* @input:
* a ::
* The numerator.
*
* b ::
* The denominator. Use a 16.16 factor here.
*
* @return:
* The result of `(a*0x10000)/b'.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Long )
FT_DivFix( FT_Long a,
FT_Long b );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_RoundFix
*
* @description:
* Round a 16.16 fixed number.
*
* @input:
* a ::
* The number to be rounded.
*
* @return:
* `a' rounded to the nearest 16.16 fixed integer, halfway cases away
* from zero.
*
* @note:
* The function uses wrap-around arithmetic.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Fixed )
FT_RoundFix( FT_Fixed a );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_CeilFix
*
* @description:
* Compute the smallest following integer of a 16.16 fixed number.
*
* @input:
* a ::
* The number for which the ceiling function is to be computed.
*
* @return:
* `a' rounded towards plus infinity.
*
* @note:
* The function uses wrap-around arithmetic.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Fixed )
FT_CeilFix( FT_Fixed a );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_FloorFix
*
* @description:
* Compute the largest previous integer of a 16.16 fixed number.
*
* @input:
* a ::
* The number for which the floor function is to be computed.
*
* @return:
* `a' rounded towards minus infinity.
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Fixed )
FT_FloorFix( FT_Fixed a );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Vector_Transform
*
* @description:
* Transform a single vector through a 2x2 matrix.
*
* @inout:
* vector ::
* The target vector to transform.
*
* @input:
* matrix ::
* A pointer to the source 2x2 matrix.
*
* @note:
* The result is undefined if either `vector' or `matrix' is invalid.
*/
FT_EXPORT( void )
FT_Vector_Transform( FT_Vector* vec,
const FT_Matrix* matrix );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @section:
* version
*
* @title:
* FreeType Version
*
* @abstract:
* Functions and macros related to FreeType versions.
*
* @description:
* Note that those functions and macros are of limited use because
* even a new release of FreeType with only documentation changes
* increases the version number.
*
* @order:
* FT_Library_Version
*
* FREETYPE_MAJOR
* FREETYPE_MINOR
* FREETYPE_PATCH
*
* FT_Face_CheckTrueTypePatents
* FT_Face_SetUnpatentedHinting
*
*/
/*************************************************************************
*
* @enum:
* FREETYPE_XXX
*
* @description:
* These three macros identify the FreeType source code version.
* Use @FT_Library_Version to access them at runtime.
*
* @values:
* FREETYPE_MAJOR ::
* The major version number.
* FREETYPE_MINOR ::
* The minor version number.
* FREETYPE_PATCH ::
* The patch level.
*
* @note:
* The version number of FreeType if built as a dynamic link library
* with the `libtool' package is _not_ controlled by these three
* macros.
*
*/
#define FREETYPE_MAJOR 2
#define FREETYPE_MINOR 9
#define FREETYPE_PATCH 1
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Library_Version
*
* @description:
* Return the version of the FreeType library being used. This is
* useful when dynamically linking to the library, since one cannot
* use the macros @FREETYPE_MAJOR, @FREETYPE_MINOR, and
* @FREETYPE_PATCH.
*
* @input:
* library ::
* A source library handle.
*
* @output:
* amajor ::
* The major version number.
*
* aminor ::
* The minor version number.
*
* apatch ::
* The patch version number.
*
* @note:
* The reason why this function takes a `library' argument is because
* certain programs implement library initialization in a custom way
* that doesn't use @FT_Init_FreeType.
*
* In such cases, the library version might not be available before
* the library object has been created.
*/
FT_EXPORT( void )
FT_Library_Version( FT_Library library,
FT_Int *amajor,
FT_Int *aminor,
FT_Int *apatch );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Face_CheckTrueTypePatents
*
* @description:
* Deprecated, does nothing.
*
* @input:
* face ::
* A face handle.
*
* @return:
* Always returns false.
*
* @note:
* Since May 2010, TrueType hinting is no longer patented.
*
* @since:
* 2.3.5
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Bool )
FT_Face_CheckTrueTypePatents( FT_Face face );
/**************************************************************************
*
* @function:
* FT_Face_SetUnpatentedHinting
*
* @description:
* Deprecated, does nothing.
*
* @input:
* face ::
* A face handle.
*
* value ::
* New boolean setting.
*
* @return:
* Always returns false.
*
* @note:
* Since May 2010, TrueType hinting is no longer patented.
*
* @since:
* 2.3.5
*/
FT_EXPORT( FT_Bool )
FT_Face_SetUnpatentedHinting( FT_Face face,
FT_Bool value );
/* */
FT_END_HEADER
#endif /* FREETYPE_H_ */
/* END */